arXiv:2607.03758cs.ROcs.CR2026-07中稿 · IROS'2026

不依赖具体规划器,用障碍物高效破坏机器人操作的可行性空间。

Occluding the Solution Space: Planner-Agnostic Adversarial Attacks on Tolerance-Aware Manipulation

论文配图:Occluding the Solution Space: Planner-Agnostic Adversarial Attacks on Tolerance-Aware Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过运动学占据热图预估可行轨迹密度,无需依赖具体规划算法。
  • 在线优化障碍物位置,在预算内最大化遮蔽可行解空间,成功率超基线。
  • 适合评估机器人在容错操作中的鲁棒性,尤其适用于仿真与真实场景测试。

运动规划的对抗攻击对评估机器人操作的内在鲁棒性至关重要。然而,现有方法通常受限于严格的精确位姿目标,且依赖规划器在环查询。为此,我们提出一种面向容错操作的、规划器无关的对抗攻击框架。该方法将评估范式从精确目标转向目标区域的任务可行性,无需访问被攻击系统的完整信息即可高效插入对抗性障碍物。离线阶段,通过运动学占据热图表征机器人的本体工作空间能力,编码可行轨迹密度与鲁棒性先验,无需特定规划器。在线阶段,将攻击建模为有预算的最大覆盖优化问题,受显式几何约束,策略性部署障碍物以遮蔽解空间。在仿真与真实场景中的大量实验表明,该方法能可靠引发规划失败,在计算效率和攻击效果上显著优于规划器在环基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Adversarial attacks on motion planning are crucial for evaluating and quantifying the intrinsic robustness of robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches are typically limited by restrictive exact-pose objectives and their reliance on planner-in-the-loop queries. To address these limitations, we propose a planner-agnostic attack framework for tolerance-aware manipulation. Our approach shifts the evaluation paradigm to task-level feasibility over goal regions, efficiently inserting adversarial obstacles without requiring oracle access to the victim system. Offline, we characterize the robot's intrinsic workspace capabilities via a kinematic occupancy heatmap, which encodes the density of feasible trajectories and robustness priors without invoking a specific planner. Online, we formulate the attack as a budgeted maximum-coverage optimization, strategically deploying obstacles subject to explicit geometric constraints to occlude the solution space. Extensive experiments across simulation and real-world scenarios demonstrate that our method reliably induces planning failures, significantly outperforming planner-in-the-loop baselines in both computational efficiency and attack efficacy.

机器人对抗攻击运动规划容错

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