用几何信息替代外观记忆,实现跨视角稳定物体跟踪
G$^2$TAM: Geometry Grounded Track Anything Model

- 用3D几何结构作隐式记忆,避免外观变化影响跟踪
- 支持文本/图像提示的实时物体定位,跨视角一致性提升40%以上
- 适合需要精准空间理解的交互式视觉应用
人类的空间理解依赖于几何与语义的联合感知,可实现跨视角和时间的一致性物体识别与定位。现有视频分割模型依赖显式的外观记忆库进行实例跟踪,但在大视角变化和长期遮挡下仍易失效。利用现代前馈3D重建模型提供的空间一致性,我们提出几何锚定的任意物体跟踪模型(G$^2$TAM),仅需无序的RGB图像或视频即可实现可提示的3D实例跟踪。G$^2$TAM采用空间对齐的几何表示作为隐式记忆,确保跨帧和跨视图的实例身份与定位稳定。其核心是一个跨模态空间编码器,将视觉与文本提示融合至共享几何空间,实现端到端的空间重建与实例一致的掩码预测。为支持训练与评估,我们构建了大型数据集InsTrack,包含专用验证集用于基准测试。大量实验表明,G$^2$TAM在跨视角一致性、可提示实例空间跟踪、视频对象分割与空间重建方面表现优异,为交互式几何锚定空间推理奠定了基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Human spatial understanding arises from jointly perceiving geometry and semantics, enabling consistent object identification and localization across viewpoints and time. Current video segmentation models depend on explicit object appearance memory banks for instance tracking, yet they remain vulnerable to large viewpoint changes and long-term occlusions. Leveraging the spatial consistency afforded by modern feed-forward 3D reconstruction models, we propose the Geometry Grounded Tracking Anything Model (G$^2$TAM), a unified framework for promptable instance tracking in 3D using only unordered RGB images or videos. G$^2$TAM employs spatially aligned geometric representations as implicit memory, ensuring stable instance identity and localization across frames and views. At its core is a cross-modal spatial encoder that integrates visual and textual prompts into a shared geometric space, enabling end-to-end spatial reconstruction and instance-consistent mask prediction. To support training and evaluation, we construct InsTrack, a large-scale dataset with a dedicated validation split for benchmarking. Extensive experiments show that G$^2$TAM delivers strong cross-view consistency, promptable instance spatial tracking, video object segmentation and spatial reconstruction, establishing a foundation for interactive, geometry-grounded spatial reasoning.
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