提出一种高保真单步生成机器人策略,解决延迟与失真问题。
High-Fidelity One-Step Generative Visuomotor Policy via Recursive Correction, Frequency Consistency, and Contrastive Flow Matching

- 通过递归修正补偿空间误差,对齐流形轨迹
- 双时间尺度频谱一致性保留高频操作细节
- 对比流匹配分离多模态动作,减少歧义
扩散模型和流匹配等生成模型通过建模多模态动作分布,推动了机器人视觉-运动策略的发展,但其多步采样或常微分方程求解带来推理延迟。现有单步加速方法将整个生成过程压缩为一次大更新,导致空间偏移、频率失真和模式平均。本文提出一种高保真单步生成式视觉-运动策略框架,结合三项互补机制:递归一致动作流(RCAF)利用递归修正补偿空间截断误差,使单步预测与精细流轨迹对齐;双时间尺度频谱一致性(DTFC)通过跨流时间步的自适应频谱一致性,保持高频操作细节;对比流匹配(CFM)采用基于边距的排斥目标,分离纠缠的动作流,减少多模态操作中的模糊动作。在RoboTwin、RoboTwin 2.0、Adroit、DexArt及真实机器人平台上的实验表明,该方法在仅需一次前向传播(1 NFE)的情况下,性能媲美甚至优于强基准的10步生成策略,实现低延迟视觉-运动控制。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative models such as diffusion and flow matching have advanced robotic visuomotor policies by modeling multimodal action distributions, but their multi-step sampling or ODE solving introduces inference latency. Existing one-step acceleration methods often compress the whole generation process into a single large update, leading to spatial deviation, frequency distortion, and mode averaging. This paper proposes a high-fidelity one-step generative visuomotor policy framework that addresses these issues with three complementary mechanisms. Recursive Consistent Action Flow (RCAF) uses recursive correction to compensate for spatial truncation errors and align one-step predictions with refined flow trajectories. Dual-Timestep Frequency Consistency (DTFC) preserves high-frequency manipulation details through adaptive spectral consistency across flow timesteps. Contrastive Flow Matching (CFM) separates entangled action flows with a margin-based repulsive objective, reducing ambiguous actions in multimodal manipulation. Experiments on RoboTwin, RoboTwin 2.0, Adroit, DexArt, and real-world robot platforms show that the proposed method achieves competitive or superior performance compared with strong 10-step generative policy baselines while requiring only one forward pass (1 NFE), enabling low-latency visuomotor control.
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