arXiv:2607.04069cs.CVcs.AI2026-07

用图像特征增强隐式神经表示,无监督重建心脏动态MRI

Enhancing Implicit Neural Representations with Image Feature Embedding for Unsupervised Cardiac Cine MRI Reconstruction

论文配图:Enhancing Implicit Neural Representations with Image Feature Embedding for Unsupervised Cardiac Cine MRI Reconstruction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计双分支隐式神经网络,加入图像特征分支提升表征能力
  • 在公开与自建数据上均优于基线方法,重建质量显著提升
  • 适合缺乏完整参考数据的心脏MRI无监督重建场景

心脏动态磁共振成像(cine MRI)是放射科医生进行动态评估的关键工具。为加速扫描,常采用欠采样k-space数据,需结合线圈敏感度编码与先验信息来恢复缺失数据。深度学习方法因能利用数据自适应先验而受到关注。尽管监督学习方法常见,但依赖完整采样参考数据,该数据并不总可得。无监督方法可避免此需求,在心脏cine MRI重建中具优势。其中,隐式神经表示(INRs)因其结构简单且重建质量优异而展现出潜力。本文提出一种图像域双分支INR框架I-FP-INR,通过引入额外特征处理分支提取互补特征嵌入,以增强整体表征能力。在公开数据集和内部数据上的广泛评估表明,该方法在重建质量上持续优于基线模型,且在多种条件下具有强鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cardiac cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a critical diagnostic tool that provides dynamic insights for radiologists. To accelerate acquisition, under-sampled k-space data is often used, requiring reconstruction methods that combine coil sensitivity encoding with prior information to recover missing data. Deep learning approaches have gained more attention for leveraging data-adaptive priors. While supervised learning approaches are a common choice, they depend on fully sampled reference data, which is not always available. Unsupervised methods eliminate the need for fully sampled reference data, which can be advantageous in cardiac cine MRI reconstruction. Among them, implicit neural representations (INRs) have shown great potential due to their simple architecture and good quality reconstructions. In this work, we propose an image-domain dual-branch INR framework, termed I-FP-INR, which extends the original INR design by introducing an additional feature-processing branch. This design aims to extract complementary feature embeddings to enhance the overall representation, thereby benefiting reconstruction. Extensive evaluations on both public datasets and in-house data show consistent improvements over baseline methods in reconstruction quality, with strong robustness across varied scenarios.

MRI重建隐式神经表示无监督学习心脏影像

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