揭示了边界层中高斯光滑概率测度的渐近行为
Boundary-layer asymptotics for Gaussian-smoothed singular measures

- 在边界层区域通过缩放分析,将支撑集近似为内切锥
- 给出密度的二项展开式,首项含锥体高斯质量与雅可比权重
- 适用于研究低维支撑、角点和曲率对微分结构的影响
我们研究了定义在带角流形上的概率测度在欧氏热正则化下的小噪声渐近行为。在边界或角点区域,观测点以与高斯平滑参数相同量级接近该区域,形成锥形边界层。经缩放后,支撑集在主导阶上被其内切锥替代。我们证明了热正则化密度在此情形下的二项展开式:首项为线性锥的高斯质量,乘以支撑上的密度和修正后的角点雅可比;第一修正项反映了密度、雅可比及嵌入几何的二次变化。通过局部化论证,得到完整热正则化的展开式,非局部贡献指数级小。由此导出得分、对数海森矩阵及得分尺度导数的对数渐近与一致展开式。这些公式揭示了低维支撑、边界面、角点和曲率如何编码于小噪声高斯正则化奇异微分结构中。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We study the small-noise asymptotics of Euclidean heat regularizations of probability measures supported on manifolds with corners. Near a boundary or corner stratum, the relevant regime is a conical boundary layer in which the observation point approaches the stratum at the same scale as the Gaussian smoothing parameter. After rescaling this layer, the support is replaced to leading order by its inward tangent cone. We prove a two-term expansion for the heat-regularized density in this regime. The leading coefficient is the Gaussian mass of the linearized cone, weighted by the density on the support and by the adapted corner Jacobian; the first correction records the variation of the density, the Jacobian, and the quadratic geometry of the embedding. A localization argument then yields the corresponding expansion for the full heat regularization, with the nonlocal contribution exponentially small. From this density expansion we derive logarithmic asymptotics and uniform expansions for the score, the log-Hessian, and the scale derivative of the score. These formulas show how lower-dimensional support, boundary faces, corners, and curvature are encoded in the singular differential structure of small-noise Gaussian regularizations.
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