arXiv:2607.05007cs.AIcs.SD2026-07被引 1

用量子启发方法生成更自然的音乐和声,兼顾复杂性与风格一致性。

Quantum-Inspired Harmonic Decision Models: A Computational Framework for Music Generation

  • 将和声决策建模为约束空间中的优化问题,结合量子干扰与经典调性规则。
  • 降低和弦密度30%以上,提升和声稳定性与功能组织,专家评估更贴近真实风格。
  • 适合研究音乐生成、认知计算或对创造性决策建模感兴趣的学者。

本文提出一种受量子启发的计算框架,用于音乐和声决策。该方法将和声生成建模为在结构化组合空间中的优化问题,通过多候选和弦序列的并行评估,在相互作用的音乐约束下进行选择。模型包含基于干涉的和声阶段与基于调性和谐的经典优化过程。量子启发部分实现多个和声路径的并行探索,经典阶段则确保结构连贯性和风格合理性。在《Autumn Leaves》和《It's a Long Way to Tipperary》等曲目上的实验表明,优化阶段显著降低和弦密度,提高和声稳定性与功能组织。专家评估强调风格上下文的重要性,指出更高的和声复杂度并不总被视为更自然。结果表明,和声生成可视为受限搜索空间中的结构化决策过程。该框架融合领域知识与干涉式搜索机制,虽为初步探索,但显示量子启发方法在音乐等创造性领域的潜力,为认知与复杂系统决策建模研究提供新思路。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces a quantum-inspired computational framework for harmonic decision-making in music. The proposed approach formulates harmonization as an optimization problem within a structured combinatorial space, where multiple candidate chord sequences are evaluated under interacting musical constraints. The model combines an interference-based harmonization stage with a classical optimization procedure grounded in tonal harmony. The quantum-inspired component enables the parallel consideration of multiple harmonic alternatives, while the classical stage refines the resulting sequences to ensure structural coherence and stylistic plausibility. The framework is evaluated on selected musical examples, including Autumn Leaves and It's a Long Way to Tipperary. Quantitative analysis shows that the optimization stage significantly reduces chord density, increases harmonic stability, and improves functional organization. At the same time, expert evaluation highlights the importance of stylistic context, demonstrating that increased harmonic complexity is not always perceived as more natural. The results suggest that harmonic generation can be interpreted as a structured decision-making process in a constrained search space. The proposed approach provides a computational model that integrates domain-specific knowledge with an interference-based search mechanism. Although preliminary, this work indicates that quantum-inspired methods may offer a useful framework for modeling complex decision processes in creative domains such as music. The proposed framework contributes to ongoing research on quantum-inspired models of cognition and decision-making in complex biological and creative systems.

音乐生成量子启发和声建模决策优化

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