arXiv:2607.05315cs.RO2026-07

机器人可自主开门并取送救援物资,协助紧急疏散。

Socially-Aware Autonomous Doorway Traversal and Payload Delivery for Emergency Assistance

论文配图:Socially-Aware Autonomous Doorway Traversal and Payload Delivery for Emergency Assistance
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用行为树实现多任务决策,根据环境动态选择行动
  • 105次测试中成功97次,能正确判断开门、让行等动作
  • 适合应急救援场景,对人机协同有实际应用价值

本文研究机器人在紧急疏散场景中的辅助作用,重点关注两个能力:一是提前为疏散人群开启门口,确保逃生路径畅通;二是获取救援设备并送达救援人员手中。系统需同时完成定位无障碍门按钮和救援装备、感知周围人员,并动态调整行为以支持疏散而非阻碍。为此,我们采用行为树作为核心框架,利用其基于环境触发的高层任务选择能力,具备良好的可扩展性。在丰田人机协作机器人(Toyota HSR)上进行了105次试验,涵盖五种硬件与三种仿真场景,覆盖是否按门钮、避让行人、通过他人持握的门、或先取设备再通行等关键决策。系统总体成功完成97次,结果表明该框架为更广泛的应急响应任务提供了可行的机器人支持方案。代码与演示视频见https://github.com/AndrewSnowdy/hsr_mm_control。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this work, we focus on the scenario of a robot-assisted emergency evacuation. We consider two capabilities relevant to such a setting. The first is opening doors ahead of the people being evacuated, so that their path toward an exit stays clear. The second is retrieving rescue equipment and delivering it to the emergency responders carrying out the evacuation. From a systems perspective, this involves several tasks at once. The robot must locate ADA-compliant door buttons and the rescue equipment it needs to retrieve. Additionally, it must remain aware of the people around it and adapt its behavior to them, so that it supports the evacuation rather than getting in the way. We address these demands with a behavior tree at the core of our framework. This structure is chosen for its ability to select high-level tasks based on environmental triggers, and to extend to new situations as they arise. We evaluate the system in 105 trials on the Toyota Human Support Robot, across five hardware and three simulation scenarios. These trials capture the decisions the robot must make in this setting: whether to press a door button, yield to a nearby person, walk through a door someone else is holding, or first retrieve rescue equipment before traversing the door. Overall, the system completes 97 of the 105 trials successfully. These results suggest our framework provides a practical basis for robotic assistance in broader emergency response tasks. Code and video demonstrations are available at https://github.com/AndrewSnowdy/hsr_mm_control.

应急救援人机协作行为树

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