用像素级分割替代框选,提升多模态模型视觉推理精度
Segmentation before Answering: Pixel Grounding for MLLM Visual Reasoning

- 以像素级分割掩码代替边界框作为视觉输入
- 在多个基准上实现稳定性能提升,尤其在高分辨率任务中
- 适合需要精准视觉定位的多模态推理场景
多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)已从静态感知演进为图像与语言交织的推理能力,常被称为“用图像思考”。其中关键步骤是聚焦感兴趣区域(通常用边界框表示)以获取更细粒度的视觉细节。本文提出“分割先于回答”(SegAnswer),将聚焦单位从常见的边界框升级为像素级分割掩码。通过精细掩码将目标区域从复杂背景中分离,可有效过滤冗余信息和干扰物体。此外,分割后的离散视觉块与MLLM基于位置嵌入的视觉令牌结构更匹配。实验表明,该方法在高分辨率感知、通用感知及幻觉检测等多个基准上均实现一致提升,并在分割任务上表现出色,验证了其可靠的像素级定位能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have evolved from static perception to interleaved visual-language reasoning, often referred to as ``thinking with images''. A basic operation in this reasoning process is to zoom in on regions of interest (often represented with bounding boxes) to acquire finer visual details. In this paper, we propose \textbf{Seg}mentation before \textbf{Answer}ing (SegAnswer), which shifts the unit of zoom-in from the popular bounding box to pixel-level segmentation mask. By employing fine-grained masks to isolate the target area from cluttered environments, segmented visual input yields a more precise region of interest, effectively filtering out redundant background and interfering objects. Furthermore, the discrete patches of segmented visual input align more seamlessly with how MLLMs structure visual tokens via positional embeddings. In experiments, we evaluate SegAnswer across diverse benchmarks, including high-resolution perception, general perception, and hallucination. It achieves consistent improvements and also exhibits considerable performance on segmentation tasks, validating its capability for reliable pixel grounding.
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