arXiv:2607.06111eess.SYcs.AI2026-07

用大模型解析工艺文档,自动修正不可靠传感器数据,提升工业预测准确性。

LLM-Guided Measurement Credibility Correction for Trustworthy Industrial Process Inference

论文配图:LLM-Guided Measurement Credibility Correction for Trustworthy Industrial Process Inference
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用大模型将工艺文档中的测量语义转化为可计算的参考标准
  • 在真实和篡改测试中分别降低30.7%和80.3%的预测误差
  • 仅增加0.5–2.0k参数,延迟低至0.089毫秒/步,适合工业部署

工业预测与软传感依赖可信的输入测量。现场部署中,预测器可能接收偏差、延迟、过时或衍生的测量值,这些值虽看似合理,但已不能反映真实过程状态,导致预测失败早于模型瓶颈。现有方法如传感器重构、数据协调和容错软传感常依赖数值相关性、报警、故障标签或显式过程方程,这些假设未必可用。相关变量在共用仪器、公式推导、软传感链或控制动作下也可能成为不可靠参考。核心问题在于预测前判断哪些外部测量可作为可信依据。为此,本文提出基于大模型的测量可信度校正(MCC),将工艺文档中的测量意义转化为数值模型可用的测量语义,从语义化外部测量中构建独立过程参考,并在预测前纠正局部测量冲突,使预测器获得更可信的输入窗口。在多个复杂工业预测与软传感任务中,+MCC在真实测试协议上实现平均相对MAE下降30.7%,在受控篡改协议上达80.3%。模型仅增加0.5–2.0k在线参数,最慢推理时间仅为0.089毫秒/步。结果表明,测量语义可将工艺文档转化为轻量级预推理可信度校正,显著提升预测精度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Industrial prediction and soft sensing depend on credible input measurements. In field deployment, a predictor may receive biased, delayed, stale, or derived measurements that still look plausible. Prediction can then fail before the forecasting backbone becomes the main limitation, because the input window no longer represents the real process. Sensor reconstruction, data reconciliation, and fault-tolerant soft sensing reduce this risk, but they often rely on numerical correlation, alarms, fault labels, or explicit process equations. These assumptions are not always available. A correlated variable can also be an unsafe reference when variables share instruments, derived formulas, soft-sensing chains, or control actions. The key issue is to decide before prediction which external measurements can credibly support the current measurement. To address this issue, this article proposes LLM-Guided Measurement Credibility Correction (MCC). MCC converts measurement meanings in process documents into measurement semantics usable by numerical models. It builds independent process references from semantically qualified external measurements and corrects local measurement conflicts before prediction. The predictor therefore receives a more credible input window. Across multiple complex industrial forecasting and soft-sensing tasks, +MCC achieves average relative MAE reductions of 30.7% on real-test protocols and 80.3% on controlled-corruption protocols. It adds only 0.5--2.0k online parameters, with the slowest +MCC inference time at 0.089 ms/step. These results show that measurement semantics can turn process documents into lightweight pre-inference credibility correction and improve prediction accuracy.

工业预测大模型传感器校正软传感

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