arXiv:2607.06244eess.IVphysics.med-ph2026-07

提出快速径向波束成形技术,实现标准超声设备上的实时声速成像。

Fast Alternating Radial Beamforming for Speed-of-Sound Imaging Based on Apparent Speckle Shifts

论文配图:Fast Alternating Radial Beamforming for Speed-of-Sound Imaging Based on Apparent Speckle Shifts
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用虚拟源发射的径向波束成形,适配传统超声硬件结构。
  • 在乳腺病变数据上实现超过20帧/秒的声速成像速率。
  • 适用于资源有限的临床超声系统,支持与B模式并行采集。

基于连续超声图像间微小错位的脉冲回波声速(SoS)成像,传统依赖笛卡尔网格波束成形。现有方法难以实现实时成像,且不考虑常规超声系统有限资源和固定处理架构。本文提出一种基于虚拟源发射的径向波束成形方法,可集成于实时波束成形器中;同时引入快速交替传输与配对波束成形,实现对运动鲁棒的位移追踪。在数值仿真、组织模拟体模实验及乳腺病灶活体数据上进行了对比测试。结果表明,所提径向网格波束成形性能接近笛卡尔网格方法,可在标准硬件上实现。所提方案使声速数据获取帧率超过20 fps,可与常规B模式成像并行运行。基于散斑位移的径向方法结合快速交替成形线,是迈向标准超声系统上实时声速成像的重要一步。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Pulse-echo speed-of-sound (SoS) imaging based on minute misalignments between consecutively acquired ultrasound images traditionally relies on images beamformed on Cartesian grids. Existing SoS imaging developments do not allow for real-time imaging and typically do not prioritize feasibility in conventional ultrasound systems that have limited resources and rigid processing structures. In this work, we propose a resource-efficient approach based on radial beamforming with virtual source transmits for implementation within an on-the-fly beamformer. We also introduce alternating transmissions with fast pair-alternating beamforming for motion-robust displacement tracking with typical line-based beamformers. We tested these methods comparatively on numerical simulations, tissue-mimicking phantom experiments, and in vivo data from breast lesion examinations. We demonstrate that the proposed radial grid beamforming approach performs comparably to a Cartesian grid approach, while allowing implementation on standard hardware for beamforming. Our proposed sequences would allow for SoS data acquisition frame rates of more than 20 fps in parallel to conventional B-mode imaging. The proposed speckle-shift based radial approach with fast alternation between congruent beamforming lines is a major step towards real-time SoS imaging on standard ultrasound systems with moderate resources.

声速成像超声实时成像波束成形

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