通过建模全时动态特性,提升证件中全息防伪特征的远程验证安全性和抗攻击能力。
Temporal Modeling of Optically Variable Devices in Identity Documents

- 采用自监督学习,利用视频序列时间动态特性捕捉全息特征行为。
- 在无攻击样本条件下训练,仍超越现有最先进方法,准确率显著提升。
- 适用于真实场景中未知攻击类型,适合工业级证件验证系统部署。
可靠的身份证件远程验证依赖于在非受控条件下分析用户拍摄视频中的微弱透明安全特征,如光学变色器件(OVDs,即“全息图”)。现有方法通常将视频帧孤立处理,忽略OVD固有的动态特性,易受替换攻击;或仅关注全息存在性,无法验证特定类型。此外,逐帧视频标注成本高昂,难以实现监督训练。本文提出两种新方法,专门针对保护持证人肖像的透明OVD动态行为进行验证,适用于开放集场景(训练时未知攻击类型)。我们证明这些方法可在无攻击样本的情况下以自监督方式训练,且在公开数据集上表现优于现有最先进方法,同时严格符合工业约束。结果表明,建模时间动态对抵御复杂攻击至关重要,凸显序列建模与异常检测在OVD验证中的潜力。代码已开源:https://github.com/EPITAResearchLab/pouliquen.26.icdar。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robust remote verification of identity documents relies on analyzing faint, transparent security features like Optically Variable Devices (OVDs), or "holograms", within user-captured videos under uncontrolled conditions. Current systems, however, face critical limitations: existing methods often treat video frames in isolation, neglecting the intrinsic dynamic nature of OVDs and leaving systems vulnerable to swapping attacks, or focus on general holographic presence and lack the ability to verify specific OVD types. Moreover, the economic infeasibility of frame-by-frame video annotation makes supervised training impractical. In this work, we introduce two novel approaches for verifying the dynamic behavior of transparent OVDs protecting the holder's portrait, specifically designed for open-set scenarios where attack types are unknown during training. We demonstrate that these approaches can be trained without any attack samples in a self-supervised setting, surpassing previous state-of-the-art methods on public datasets while adhering strictly to industrial constraints. Our results confirm that modeling temporal dynamics is essential for defeating sophisticated attacks under realistic conditions, and underscores the promise of sequence modeling and anomaly detection for OVD verification. Code is available at https://github.com/EPITAResearchLab/pouliquen.26.icdar.
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