用合成数据提升户型生成模型跨域适应能力,少样本下效果更优。
Mitigating Domain Shift in Conditioned Floor Plan Generation: Synthetic Pre-training for Data-Efficient Adaptation

- 构建强物理约束的合成户型数据集,牺牲真实感换泛化性。
- 零样本跨域性能超越源域训练,低数据时微调效率提升40%。
- 适合需要跨区域部署的智能设计工具研发人员。
现有户型生成模型在跨域场景下表现脆弱,因地域差异导致性能下降一个数量级。本文在RPLAN、MagicPlan和Swiss Dwellings三个公开数据集上评估主流生成模型,发现其对领域偏移极为敏感。为缓解此问题,提出一种程序化合成方法,生成大规模具备严格物理约束(房间不重叠、门位置有效、图结构一致)但空间布局高度非规整、几何形变剧烈的合成数据。预训练该合成数据可显著提升零样本跨域性能,甚至优于在MagicPlan上的原域训练。同时作为微调初始化,在低数据条件下加速适应过程,相比真实数据初始化最高提升40%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robustness to domain shift is a key requirement for floor plan generative models to be applicable beyond the single dataset they were trained on, as floor plans vary widely across regions due to distinct architectural cultures, spatial constraints, and construction practices, while acquiring new annotated datasets remains costly and domain-specific. Yet, no prior work has studied this robustness in the context of conditioned floor plan generation. In this paper, we evaluate state-of-the-art models from two fundamentally different generative paradigms across three public datasets (RPLAN, MagicPlan and Swiss Dwellings) and show that they are highly sensitive to domain shift, with up to an order of magnitude performance degradation when transferred across domains. To mitigate this with minimal target-domain supervision, we introduce a procedural method to generate a large-scale synthetic training dataset that enforces strict physical constraints (non-overlapping rooms, valid door placement, graph consistency) while intentionally sacrificing architectural realism through highly irregular spatial arrangements and aggressive geometric perturbation of room shapes. We show that pre-training on this synthetic data considerably improves zero-shot cross-domain performance, outperforming in-domain training on MagicPlan. Furthermore, it provides a highly effective initialization for fine-tuning, accelerating target domain adaptation and outperforming real-world initialization baselines by up to 40% in a low-data regime.
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