arXiv:2607.06484cs.CRcs.CV2026-07中稿 · presentation at SE…

研究数据增强能否防御3D点云中毒攻击,发现增强反而让攻击更难被发现。

Assessing the Operational Impact of Poisoning Attacks over Augmented 3D Point Cloud Public Datasets for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

论文配图:Assessing the Operational Impact of Poisoning Attacks over Augmented 3D Point Cloud Public Datasets for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用GAN生成数据增强,模拟真实场景下的点云数据
  • 中毒样本在增强后仍能触发错误分类,攻击成功率未降
  • 适合自动驾驶安全研究人员关注数据鲁棒性问题

针对公开3D点云数据集的投毒攻击引发重大担忧:一是中毒数据训练导致物体误识别,二是植入后门可能在特定条件下被触发。然而,数据增强对这类攻击的影响尚不明确。尽管数据增强可降低攻击成功率,但仍存在疑问:它是否会影响中毒攻击的传播?是否会增加中毒样本或注入的后门数量?本文通过具体案例研究,验证了使用生成对抗网络(GAN)进行数据增强时,投毒攻击仍能规避增强技术的清洗作用,并在增强后的数据集中传播,干扰通用分类器的决策。所有实验材料(包括工具、数据集和分类器)均公开,以支持复现和推动该领域进一步研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Poisoning attacks against public datasets lead to major concerns, such as (i) misclassification of perceived objects when the poisoned data is used for training and (ii) embedding of backdoors that may eventually be triggered later on, when specific conditions in the system apply over the learned models. Its impact over data augmentation models is unclear. While data augmentation reduces the likelihood of poisoning attack success, some valid questions remain. Is data augmentation affecting the impact of poisoning attacks? can it increase the number of poisoned samples or injected backdoors? We explore in this paper some of these questions. We assess the effects of augmenting poisoned 3D point cloud datasets and validate that poisoning is able to evade the sanitizing nature of augmentation techniques when using the concrete case of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) techniques to exemplify the case of data augmentation processing. We also validate that poisoning propagates over the augmented datasets and perturbs the decision made by general-purpose classifiers, in the end. All the experimental material (including tools, datasets, and classifiers) is publicly available, to facilitate reproducibility and to foster further research in the topic.

3D点云数据投毒自动驾驶GAN增强

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