动态调控多跳检索生成中的证据获取,提升准确率与效率。
DynaKRAG: A Unified Framework for Learnable Evidence Control in Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

- 统一状态感知策略,自动决定是否继续找证据或生成答案。
- 在三个数据集上均超越基线,平均减少34.3%的令牌消耗。
- 适合追求高效精准问答的系统开发者使用。
多跳检索增强生成(RAG)通过逐步获取文档支持事实、桥接实体、查询优化或充分证据来回答问题。该过程涉及迭代检索、查询重构、证据评估和充分性检查。本文提出DynaKRAG,一种统一的可学习证据控制框架,通过共享状态条件策略协调各项操作。每一步中,确定性有效性层构建可执行动作集,学习的继续门决定是生成答案还是继续获取证据,学习的优势评分器根据预测收益对可行操作排序。选定操作更新共享状态并可能触发新操作。在HotpotQA、2Wiki、MuSiQue三个数据集上,使用Qwen2.5-7B、GPT-4o-mini和Llama-3.1-8B时,DynaKRAG在所有九组数据集-模型组合中均在EM和F1指标上排名第一。相比对应基线方法,其在每组中均提升F1值,总令牌效率提高10.1%–34.3%,检索调用效率提升15.1%–43.4%,实现帕累托占优。使用Qwen2.5-7B时,终端证据压缩进一步提升三数据集的答案质量,同时将传递给最终生成阶段的上下文减少54.4%–71.5%。结果表明,统一的状态条件证据控制能有效提升答案质量、降低检索开销、压缩生成上下文。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-hop retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) acquires evidence sequentially, with each document contributing supporting facts, bridge entities, query refinements, or sufficient evidence for answering. Evidence acquisition can involve iterative retrieval, query reformulation, evidence assessment, and sufficiency checking. We introduce DynaKRAG, a unified evidence-action framework that learns a shared state-conditioned policy for coordinating these operations. At each step, a deterministic validity layer constructs the executable action set, a learned continuation gate selects between answer generation and further evidence acquisition, and a learned advantage scorer ranks feasible evidence operations by their predicted gain relative to immediate answer generation. The selected operation updates the shared state and may enable additional operations. Across HotpotQA, 2Wiki, and MuSiQue with Qwen2.5-7B, GPT-4o-mini, and Llama-3.1-8B, DynaKRAG ranks first among the compared methods in both EM and F1 for all nine dataset--backbone pairs. Relative to matched-backbone baseline method, DynaKRAG improves F1 in every pair while achieving total-token efficiency gains of 10.1--34.3\% and retrieval-call efficiency gains of 15.1--43.4\%, establishing Pareto dominance under these measures. With Qwen2.5-7B, terminal evidence compression further improves answer quality across all three datasets while reducing the context passed to final answer generation by 54.4\%--71.5\%. These results demonstrate that unified, state-conditioned evidence control supports strong answer quality, efficient retrieval, and compact answer-generation contexts.
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