arXiv:2607.06598eess.IVcs.AI2026-07

用普通摄像头和AI实现非接触实时测心率,适合居家健康监测。

Non-contact, Real-time, Heart-rate Measurement using Image Processing with Commodity Cameras and AI Agents

  • 通过深度学习人脸检测与滑动窗口降噪提取血管微动信号
  • 在真实环境中实测误差小于5次/分钟,与Apple Watch结果接近
  • 可部署为个人健康助手,适合老人远程监护场景

心率监测是实时健康监控的关键需求,尤其适用于老年人照护。传统方法依赖接触式传感器,如医院设备或苹果手表等可穿戴装置。本文提出一种基于普通摄像头(如笔记本内置相机)的非接触、实时心率测量系统,采用创新算法在真实环境中的时间序列图像中捕捉心率相关信号。心率计算(HRC)流程包含四步:(a) 确定摄像头帧率(如30帧/秒),(b) 使用深度学习方法进行人脸检测并定位68个面部关键点,(c) 采用时间滑动窗口算法对信号去噪,(d) 基于信号周期性计算心率。系统在多轮测试中与Apple Watch结果对比,同一人同时间测量的心率差值平均小于5次/分钟。未来将优化算法并部署为个人AI健康代理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Heart rate measurement is one of the key requirements for real-time health monitoring, in particular for health caring of elderly people. Traditional heart rate measurement relies on contact sensing mechanisms such as some heart rate measurement devices at medical hospitals or some wearable devices with embedded sensors such as Apple Watch, etc. In this paper, we develop a system for non-contact, real-time, heart rate measurement using image processing with commodity cameras such as an embedded camera on a laptop, where we use an innovative algorithm to capture the relevant signals for the computation of heart rate in a time series in real life environments. The presented heart rate computation (HRC) process is composed with four major steps: (a) identify frames per second of the camera in use, i.e., 30 frames per second for a given camera, (b) face detection (FD) with shape predictor of 68 face landmarks using deep learning (DL) method, (c) time sliding window (TSW) algorithm to de-noise the signal by smoothing out the noise, and (d) compute heart rate based on identified signal periodicity. We test and analyze the developed prototypes against heart rate results by Apple Watch and check the difference range in multiple rounds and compute the mean of the difference for the measurement values of the heart rate of the same person at the same time. We will do further tuning and optimization of the present methods and deploy the system as a personal AI agent [6] for health monitoring as our future directions.

心率监测非接触传感AI健康

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