arXiv:2607.07001cs.CV2026-07中稿 · ECCV

让机器人看懂第一视角下的3D环境,同时预测动作和描述。

Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM

论文配图:Ego-Human Motion Prediction with 3D-Aware LLM
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用3D场景信息统一建模动作与语言,一次生成四类输出。
  • 在Nymeria数据集上三项指标均达当前最佳,动作更合理、描述更连贯。
  • 适合做虚拟助手、人机协作的智能系统研发者参考。

从第一人称视角预测人类运动是增强现实、虚拟现实、人机协作及具身智能中主动辅助的基础。现有方法虽引入语言作为语义先验缓解预测歧义,但大多忽略影响动作展开的3D空间与语义上下文,且将姿态与语言预测视为独立流程。本文提出Ego3DLM,基于两大原则:精准运动预测需显式理解3D环境的空间语义,姿态与语言必须在单次自回归推理中联合预测,因动作本质关联其语义解释。给定三点追踪数据、3D场景特征与第一人称视频,Ego3DLM可同步解码历史姿态、未来姿态、历史叙述与未来叙述,通过相互对齐实现跨模态与时间一致性。采用三阶段训练:(1) 空间-语义场景感知预训练;(2) 单次推理中对四类输出进行整体指令微调;(3) 基于GRPO的强化学习微调,使用模态内与模态间奖励直接优化姿态-语言一致率。在Nymeria基准测试中,Ego3DLM在未来运动预测、历史运动追踪与运动描述任务上均达到当前最优性能,验证了3D场景锚定与联合多模态预测的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Anticipating human motion from an egocentric perspective is fundamental for proactive assistance in AR/VR, human-robot collaboration, and embodied AI. While recent works incorporate language as a semantic prior to reduce the ill-posed nature of egocentric forecasting, they largely neglect the 3D spatial and semantic context that governs how motion unfolds, and treat pose and language prediction as separate inference streams. We introduce Ego3DLM, built on two core principles: accurate motion forecasting requires explicit spatial and semantic understanding of the 3D environment, and pose and language must be predicted holistically in a single pass, since motion is inherently tied to the semantic interpretation of actions being performed. Given three-point tracking, 3D scene features, and egocentric video, Ego3DLM simultaneously decodes past pose, future pose, past narration, and future narration in a single autoregressive pass, grounding predicted poses and descriptions in one another to enforce cross-modal and temporal consistency. We adopt a three-stage training scheme: (1) spatial-semantic scene awareness pretraining; (2) holistic instruction tuning over all four outputs in a single pass; and (3) GRPO-based reinforcement finetuning with intra- and inter-modal rewards that directly optimize pose-language fidelity. Experiments on the Nymeria benchmark demonstrate that Ego3DLM achieves state-of-the-art performance across future motion prediction, past motion tracking, and motion description, showing that 3D scene grounding and holistic cross-modal prediction yield physically plausible and semantically coherent motion forecasts. The project page is available at https://jaewoo97.github.io/Ego3DLM/.

动作预测3D理解多模态具身智能

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