arXiv:2607.07357cs.ROcs.AI2026-07中稿 · the IEEE/RSJ Inter…

让机器人通过人体姿态隐式感知人类行为,实现更自然的导航。

HumAIN: Human-Aware Implicit Social Robot Navigation

论文配图:HumAIN: Human-Aware Implicit Social Robot Navigation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用教师模型融合多模态数据学习人类行为特征,再蒸馏到轻量学生模型中。
  • 在多个数据集上轨迹预测指标平均提升29.8%,优于现有方法。
  • 适合资源受限平台,适用于需要社会敏感性的服务机器人场景。

高效的社会化机器人导航需对人类行为保持敏感,常通过步态、朝向等细微骨骼线索体现。本文提出人类感知的隐式社交机器人导航框架(HumAIN),通过知识蒸馏将隐式社交线索直接融入规划流程。首先采用基于Transformer的教师模型,融合历史图像、骨骼关键点、机器人状态及目标位置,学习鲁棒的、面向人类的未来轨迹表示。为实现实时部署,进一步将知识蒸馏至轻量化学生模型,通过优化轨迹重建与潜在特征对齐,使学生模型能从极简输入中推断复杂社交动态。通过高效蒸馏架构弥合预测与规划之间的鸿沟,使机器人能以自适应、鲁棒且符合社交规范的方式推理人类行为。大量实验表明,相较于最先进基线,该方法在所有指标上平均提升29.8%。结果表明,利用全身隐式线索可显著提升资源受限平台上的类人导航感知能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Effective social robot navigation requires sensitivity to human behavior, often revealed through subtle skeletal cues like gait and orientation. We present Human-Aware Implicit Social Robot Navigation (HumAIN), a novel framework that fuses implicit social cues directly into the planning loop via knowledge distillation. We first employ a transformer-based teacher model that fuses rich multi-modal inputs, including historic images, skeletal keypoints, robot state, and a robot's target goal, to learn robust, human-aware representations for the robot's future trajectory planning. To enable real-time deployment, we then distill this knowledge into a lightweight student model. By optimizing for both trajectory reconstruction and latent feature alignment with the teacher, the student learns to infer complex social dynamics from minimal inputs. Bridging the prediction-planning gap with an efficient distilled architecture, our method enables robots to reason about human behavior in a manner that is adaptive, robust, and socially compliant. We validate HumAIN through extensive experiments, where it improves trajectory prediction metrics by an average of 29.8% across all metrics compared to state-of-the-art baselines. These results highlight the benefit of using implicit, whole-body cues to achieve human-like navigation awareness on resource-constrained platforms.

机器人导航社交感知知识蒸馏姿态识别

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