arXiv:2607.07824cs.MAcs.AI2026-07

让对话角色情绪随触发事件动态变化,更真实。

From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialogue

论文配图:From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialogue
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于心理理论构建多智能体框架,让情绪随对话触发持续演化
  • 在多个评测中显著提升角色情绪一致性与连贯性
  • 适合医疗、教育等需要情感深度的角色模拟场景

大型语言模型在医疗、教育、心理咨询、客户服务及互动叙事等场景中推动了情感敏感型角色对话的发展。然而,现有系统常将情绪视为静态属性或表面风格特征,而情感对话研究多聚焦于对用户共情回应,忽视了角色自身情绪状态的动态演变。为此,本文借鉴心理认知理论中的成分过程模型(CPM),提出一种基于CPM的多智能体情绪演化框架CPM-MultiAgent,将角色情绪视为由对话触发事件持续重构的潜在状态。通过情感触发提取、基于CPM的协同评估与情绪状态更新机制,实现多轮交互中更一致的情感角色扮演。实验表明,该框架在基线对比、消融实验、人工评估和案例分析中均有效建模了角色在情感敏感场景下的动态情绪演化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially advanced persona-based dialogue agents for emotion-sensitive role simulation in healthcare, education, counseling, customer service, and interactive storytelling. However, two related lines of work leave a key gap. Persona-based dialogue systems often encode emotions as static traits or surface-level stylistic cues, and affective dialogue research has largely focused on empathetic response generation toward users rather than modeling the agent persona's own evolving emotional state. As a result, trigger-driven emotional evolution within a character remains underexplored. To address this limitation, we draw inspiration from the Component Process Model (CPM), a psychological theory that views emotion as a dynamic process shaped by the appraisal of external events. We propose CPM-MultiAgent, a CPM-grounded emotion evolution multi-agent framework for supporting emotional changes in persona-based dialogue. Instead of treating a character's emotion as a fixed attribute, CPM-MultiAgent represents it as a latent state that is continuously reshaped by dialogue triggers. Through affective trigger extraction, CPM-based collaborative appraisal, and emotion state updating, the framework enables more emotionally consistent role simulation in multi-turn interactions.Experiments with baseline comparisons, ablation studies, human evaluation, and case analyses demonstrate that CPM-MultiAgent effectively models dynamic emotional evolution in emotionally sensitive role-simulation settings.

情感演化角色对话多智能体心理模型

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