arXiv:2607.08332cs.CL2026-07被引 2

XAlpha让AI自动完成从假设到代码的完整选股策略研发

XALPHA: A Memory-Driven AI Quant Researcher for Hypothesis-to-Code Alpha Discovery

论文配图:XALPHA: A Memory-Driven AI Quant Researcher for Hypothesis-to-Code Alpha Discovery
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用多源记忆系统整合金融知识与历史反馈
  • 在沪深300上优于现有基线模型的发现能力
  • 适合需要持续迭代的量化研究团队使用

金融市场噪声大、非平稳且高维,难以发现稳定有效的交易信号。传统因子设计已演变为机器学习、进化搜索和基于大语言模型的方法,提升了因子生成与验证效率。但现有方法多仅自动化单一环节,无法作为端到端的量化研究员实现知识吸收、假设-代码闭环验证及经验积累。为此,我们提出XAlpha——一种面向持续性假设到代码的内存驱动型AI量化研究员。XAlpha构建多源研究记忆系统,融合报告驱动的金融知识与过往研究周期的反馈数据。由宏观脑规划研究主题并选择合适范式,微观脑将假设池转化为可执行因子代码,并预验假设、逻辑与金融合理性的一致性;跨脑则将实证结果提炼为生成级反馈、周期级总结与范式级研究线索,供后续探索。如此,XAlpha将因子挖掘从孤立生成转变为闭合循环的研究过程,实现持续读取、假设、实现、验证、反思与进化。在CSI300上的实验表明,XAlpha整体发现性能超越代表性基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Financial markets are noisy, non-stationary, and high-dimensional, making it difficult to discover predictive and robust trading signals. Alpha discovery has evolved from manual factor design to machine learning, evolutionary search, and recent LLM-based frameworks, improving the efficiency of factor generation, search, and evaluation. However, existing methods still mostly automate isolated steps, rather than functioning as end-to-end quant researchers that can absorb external knowledge, close the hypothesis-to-code validation loop, and learn from accumulated discovery feedback. To fill this gap, we introduce XAlpha, a memory-driven AI Quant Researcher for continuous hypothesis-to-code alpha discovery. XAlpha maintains a multi-source research memory system that integrates report-grounded financial knowledge with discovery feedback from prior generations and research cycles. Guided by this memory system, a Macro Brain plans research themes and selects suitable Archetypes; a Micro Brain transforms the planned hypothesis pool into executable factor code and verifies ex-ante tri-alignment among the hypothesis idea, code logic, and financial plausibility; and a Cross Brain consolidates empirical outcomes into generation-level feedback, cycle-level summaries, and archetype-level research cues for future exploration. In this way, XAlpha turns alpha mining from isolated factor generation into a closed-loop research process that continuously reads, hypothesizes, implements, validates, reflects, and evolves. Experiments on CSI300 show that XAlpha achieves stronger overall alpha discovery performance than representative baselines.

量化研究AI研究员因子发现闭合循环

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