arXiv:2607.08539cs.DBcs.AI2026-07

DocMaster保留文档层级结构,提升复杂文档的精准检索与问答能力。

DocMaster: A Hierarchical Structure-Aware System for Document Analysis

论文配图:DocMaster: A Hierarchical Structure-Aware System for Document Analysis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建层次化文档树,保留章节、表格、公式等原始布局
  • 通过结构感知索引实现自然语言条件下的精准文档过滤
  • 支持交互式网页界面,适合科研与产业界文档分析场景

利用大语言模型(LLMs)分析复杂文档——如学术论文、技术手册和财务报告——已成为研究与工业中的主流且关键任务。实际应用中,用户需先从大规模文档集合中筛选相关文档,再对选定子集进行深度分析(如问答),但现有系统将文档扁平化为纯文本块,丢失了丰富的层级结构(如章节、表格、图表、公式),导致下游性能下降。我们提出DocMaster,一个面向文档分析的层次结构感知系统。DocMaster将文档解析为保持原始布局的层次化文档树,并构建结构感知语义索引,支持准确的文档筛选与深入分析。我们通过交互式网页界面展示了DocMaster:用户可上传文档集合,构建基于树结构与多视图的语义索引,使用自然语言条件过滤相关文档,并在筛选结果上执行后续问答。源代码、数据及演示已公开于https://doc-master.github.io/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Leveraging large language models (LLMs) to analyze complex documents -- such as academic papers, technical manuals, and financial reports -- has emerged as a mainstream and critical task in both research and industry. In practice, users must first filter relevant documents from large collections and then conduct in-depth analysis (e.g. question answering) over the selected subset, yet existing systems flatten documents into plain-text chunks, discarding the rich hierarchical structures (sections, tables, figures, equations) and degrading downstream performance. We present DocMaster, a hierarchical structure-aware document analysis system. DocMaster parses documents into hierarchical document trees preserving original layouts and constructs a structure-aware semantic index that enables accurate document filtering and in-depth analysis. We demonstrate DocMaster through an interactive web interface that enables users to upload document collections, construct tree-based and multi-view semantic indices, filter relevant documents via natural-language conditions, and perform follow-up question answering over the filtered results. The source code, data, and demo are available at https://doc-master.github.io/.

文档分析大模型应用结构感知信息检索

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