首个数据产品定价数据集,助力市场明确定价标准
DaDaDa: A Dataset for Data Pricing in Data Marketplaces

- 构建包含16,147个数据产品元数据的跨平台数据集
- 覆盖9大全球数据市场,支持定价模型训练与基准建立
- 适合数据交易、定价研究及市场分析人员使用
高质量数据推动各行业机器学习发展。随着数据交易日益频繁,亚马逊AWS Marketplace、Databricks、Datarade等数据市场涌现。然而,由于数据产品具有独特属性,合理定价仍面临挑战:成本法因复制边际成本趋近于零而失效,收益法因数据收入不可预测而难以适用,销售比较法虽可行但缺乏统一定价基准。为此,我们提出 exttt{DaDaDa},首个面向数据产品定价的数据集,涵盖来自9个全球主要数据市场的16,147个数据产品元数据。该数据集可支持定价模型训练,为新数据产品建立价格基准。此外, exttt{DaDaDa}还可用于数据产品分类与检索等任务。实验与原型系统验证了其在定价、分类与检索方面的有效性。数据集与代码已公开于https://github.com/ZJU-DIVER/DaDaDa。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
High-quality data drives machine learning advances across industries. Recognizing the value of data, data transactions are increasingly common, giving rise to many data marketplaces, e.g., AWS Marketplace, Databricks, and Datarade. However, determining the appropriate prices for data products remains a significant challenge due to the unique properties of data products. Traditional pricing methods in economics can be categorized into the cost approach, the income approach, and the sales comparison approach. The cost approach fails in data pricing due to near-zero marginal cost from data replication, and the income approach fails due to inherently unpredictable data revenue. The sales comparison approach remains viable, yet its application is hindered by the absence of standardized pricing benchmarks for data products across marketplaces. To address this challenge, we introduce \texttt{DaDaDa}, the first dataset for data product pricing, containing metadata for 16,147 data products from 9 major data marketplaces worldwide. \texttt{DaDaDa} enables the training of pricing models, thereby establishing price benchmarks for new data products. In addition, \texttt{DaDaDa} can be utilized for other important tasks in data markets, such as data product classification and retrieval. Experiments and a retrieval prototype demonstrate the effectiveness of \texttt{DaDaDa} for pricing, classification, and retrieval of data products. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/ZJU-DIVER/DaDaDa.
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