arXiv:2607.09100cs.CVcs.AI2026-07

用分层采样+多轮集成,从大规模图像数据中高效选代表性子集。

A Coreset Selection Framework with Ensemble Aggregation for Image Classification

论文配图:A Coreset Selection Framework with Ensemble Aggregation for Image Classification
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 按评分分层采样,确保子集覆盖多样性。
  • 在低样本比例下,SGC+SCOSS优于SVM且节省训练时间。
  • 适合资源有限但需高效率的图像分类任务。

图像数据规模快速增长,导致模型训练面临时间和内存成本压力。现有方法难以确定样本贡献度,且模型表现随数据集和训练轮次波动。本文提出结合核心集选择与多轮集成的框架:首先设计基于分层评分的核心集选择方法(SCOSS),将训练数据按选定得分划分为区间,并在各区间内采样;再通过多次独立采样子集并集成多轮预测结果提升稳定性。作为基线,采用中等采样和随机采样(含类别平衡版本)。在不同采样比例下,以SGC和SVM为分类器进行评估。实验表明,SCOSS在多数情况下表现优异,尤其在低采样率时对SGC效果显著,能实现准确率与效率的良好权衡。在细粒度数据集上,使用较少标注样本时,SGC+SCOSS优于SVM。代码与补充材料公开于http://scoss.lucasvalem.com。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid growth of image data has produced large-scale datasets, raising concerns about the time and memory costs of model training. Selecting representative training subsets, however, remains challenging: individual sample contributions are unclear, and model behavior varies across datasets and runs. We address these challenges with a framework that combines coreset selection with an ensemble aggregation over multiple runs. For coreset selection, we propose SCOre-Stratified Selection (SCOSS), which partitions the training data into intervals based on a chosen score and samples from each interval. The ensemble combines predictions from multiple runs, each performed on an independently sampled training subset. As baselines, we use moderate and random selection, each in original and class-balanced versions. We assess the framework with Simple Graph Convolution (SGC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers under different sampling ratios. Experiments show that SCOSS is competitive with baselines, often the best choice for SGC, and enables favorable trade-offs between accuracy and efficiency. On the fine-grained dataset, SGC with SCOSS outperforms SVMs when using fewer labeled samples. The code and supplementary materials are publicly available at http://scoss.lucasvalem.com.

核心集选择图像分类多轮集成高效训练

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。