用量子启发模型识别跨时间的隐蔽欺诈环路。
Quantum-Inspired Contextual Learning for Sparse-Ring Fraud Detection in Dynamic Transaction Graphs
- 融合图结构与拓扑特征的混合表示捕捉动态交易模式。
- 混合特征+量子启发模型在稀疏环检测上准确率最高。
- 适合研究金融反欺诈中时空关联模式的算法开发者。
我们提出一个探索性基准与量子启发建模范例,用于动态金融交易图中的欺诈检测。协同欺诈可能无法从单个交易中显现,但会以多周期关系模式出现。本文聚焦稀疏环欺诈——一种在多日间分散完成的有向环,要求模型整合时间和图结构证据。通过包含完整稀疏环注入与断裂环干扰的合成交易模拟器进行研究。每日有向交易图被聚合为滚动窗口,采用原始图特征、持久同调摘要或两者的混合特征表示。对比门控循环单元(GRU)基线与量子启发上下文机器学习(CML)作为序列级分类器。由于基准使用合成数据、小样本量及序列级标签,结果具有探索性。仅使用拓扑摘要的表现不足,因去除了账户对身份与边方向信息。最佳结果来自结合保留身份的图特征与拓扑摘要的混合表示。结果表明,拓扑适合作为动态图特征的上下文层,且CML是处理时空证据分布欺诈模式的有力候选模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present an exploratory benchmark and quantum-inspired modeling prototype for fraud screening in dynamic financial transaction graphs. Coordinated fraud may not be visible from individual transactions alone, but may emerge as a multi-period relational pattern. We focus on sparse-ring fraud, a stylized pattern in which a completed directed cycle is distributed across several days, requiring models to integrate evidence across both time and graph structure. We study this problem using a synthetic transaction simulator with completed sparse-ring injections and broken-ring decoys. Daily directed transaction graphs are aggregated into rolling windows and represented using raw graph features, persistent-homology summaries, or hybrid feature vectors that combine both. We compare a gated recurrent unit (GRU) baseline with quantum-inspired Contextual Machine Learning (CML) as sequence-level classifiers. Because the benchmark uses synthetic data, a modest sample size, and sequence-level labels, the results are exploratory. Within this scope, topology-only summaries are too compressed to solve the supervised ring-completion task by themselves, largely because they remove account-pair identity and edge direction. The strongest results come from hybrid representations that combine identity-preserving graph features with topological summaries. These findings suggest that topology is most useful as a contextual layer over dynamic graph features, and that CML is a promising candidate model for fraud patterns whose evidence is distributed across temporal and relational context.
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