arXiv:2607.09712cs.LG2026-07

用合成数据+安全管控,实现财务审计的高保真测试。

ERP Data Provisioning Financial Control Testing

  • 将掩码、合成数据与审批策略一体化部署,形成可管可控的数据流水线。
  • 在合成数据上达成0.932的对账精确度、0.887的欺诈触发召回率。
  • 适合需要隐私保护的金融合规测试,尤其关注审计与风控场景。

财务控制测试日益依赖高质量环境中的企业资源规划(ERP)数据,但直接复制生产数据会暴露个人、供应商、银行及商业敏感信息。本文提出安全ERP质量供给框架SEQ-FCT,整合确定性掩码、合成场景扩展、引用标记化、基于策略的发布审批与自动化验证,用于对账、欺诈规则测试与审计分析。评估使用单一合成数据集,包含2022-2025年六家子公司共18.6万条财务流程记录,涵盖应付账款发票、付款、总账分录、应收账款收据与银行对账单条目,包含实体关系、金额、审批路径、税务属性、银行标识、异常标签、欺诈触发条件与控制失败结果。因数据为合成,结果体现内部一致性而非生产验证。相比生产克隆上限、静态掩码、仅规则生成、条件表生成与混合基线,SEQ-FCT在对账任务中取得0.932的F1值,在欺诈触发中达0.887召回率,控制失败检测为0.914 F1,估算泄露风险得分为0.018。分析表明,将掩码、合成数据与治理检查整合为统一发布管道,比独立工具更可靠地保留财务行为特征。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Financial control testing increasingly depends on representative enterprise resource planning (ERP) data in quality environments, yet direct production copies expose personal, supplier, banking, and commercially sensitive records. This work presents Secure ERP Quality Provisioning for Financial Control Testing (SEQ-FCT), a governed data-provisioning framework that combines deterministic masking, synthetic scenario expansion, referential tokenization, policy-based release approval, and automated validation for reconciliation, fraud-rule testing, and audit analytics. A single synthetic dataset is used for evaluation. It contains 186,000 finance-process records from six subsidiaries over 2022-2025, including accounts payable invoices, payments, general-ledger journals, accounts receivable receipts, and bank-statement lines. The dataset includes entity relationships, monetary values, approval paths, tax attributes, banking markers, exception labels, fraud-rule triggers, and control-failure outcomes. Because the dataset is synthetic, reported results demonstrate controlled internal consistency rather than production validation. Against a production-clone upper bound, static masking, rules-only synthesis, conditional tabular generative synthesis, and a hybrid baseline, SEQ-FCT achieved 0.932 reconciliation F1, 0.887 fraud-trigger recall, 0.914 control-failure F1, and an estimated leakage-risk score of 0.018. The analysis indicates that financial process behavior can be preserved more reliably when masking, synthetic data, and governance checks are evaluated as a single release pipeline instead of independent utilities.

财务审计数据合成隐私保护

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