arXiv:2607.09801cs.LG2026-07

从复杂观测中发现受迫系统的隐藏动力学规律,实现长期高维响应预测。

Discovering Latent Response Laws in Forced Physical Systems

论文配图:Discovering Latent Response Laws in Forced Physical Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过隐变量自编码器学习受迫系统响应的紧凑坐标
  • 在未训练输入下实现长时序高维响应预测
  • 适用于视觉观测和真实系统数据,提升可解释性

控制方程能简洁描述物理系统,但其简洁变量常隐藏于高维测量之中。对于受迫系统,其响应同时依赖内在动力学与时间相关输入,挑战更显著。本文提出FLARE——一种受迫隐自编码器,可学习紧凑的响应坐标,识别稀疏的输入相关隐动态,并解码方程轨迹还原完整响应。通过数据估计隐维度并分离状态估计与外部激励,FLARE支持从历史响应初始化,并以预设未来输入驱动预测。在已知动力系统、应用级受迫响应及视觉观测数据上,FLARE均成功恢复紧凑受迫动力学,在未见输入条件下预测长期高维响应。通过将学习坐标转化为动力学接口,该方法扩展了方程发现能力,使隐藏于复杂观测中的有效状态得以建模,为高维受迫系统提供可解释的预测路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Governing equations provide compact descriptions of physical systems, yet the variables in which they are simple are often hidden in high-dimensional measurements. This challenge is sharper for forced systems, whose responses depend on both intrinsic dynamics and time-dependent inputs. Here we introduce FLARE, a forced latent autoencoder for response equations that learns compact response coordinates, identifies sparse input-dependent latent dynamics and decodes equation rollouts to full responses. By estimating latent dimension from data and separating state estimation from external forcing, FLARE enables forecasts to be initialized from past responses and driven by prescribed future inputs. Across known dynamical systems, application-scale forced responses and visual observations, FLARE recovers compact forced dynamics and predicts long-horizon high-dimensional responses under inputs not used for training. By turning learned coordinates into a dynamical interface, FLARE extends equation discovery to systems whose effective states are hidden within complex observations, providing a route for interpretable modelling and prediction of high-dimensional responses in forced dynamical systems.

动力系统隐变量建模响应预测方程发现

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