arXiv:2607.09806cs.DLcond-mat.mtrl-sci2026-07

把散乱论文变结构化知识库,让AI更懂科学

An Autonomous Scientific Knowledge Generation Framework for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery

  • 用知识图谱引导自动抓取和提取文献信息
  • 从1000篇论文生成29条结构化记录,合并为7条标准条目
  • 适合想用AI做材料预测与逆向设计的研究者

人工智能正改变科学发现方式,但其效能受限于结构化科学知识的缺乏。尽管现有数据库加速了数据驱动的材料研究,许多用于预测建模与逆向设计的知识仍深藏在非结构化文献中。本文提出一种自主科学知识生成框架,将科学出版物转化为统一的AI就绪科学知识库。该框架整合了本体引导的文献获取、混合知识提取、语义调和、知识融合与验证,形成一体化工作流。不同于将文献检索、信息抽取与数据库构建分开处理,本框架逐步将文献转化为结构化、语义一致且可追溯的知识,适用于AI推理。以电光材料为例,框架自动获取并验证约1000篇来自多个学术库的文献;8篇代表性论文经完整流程处理后,生成29条结构化科学记录,并调和为7条标准科学记录。结果证明,该框架可实现从文献到AI可用知识库的完整转化,同时保留定量测量值、操作条件、溯源信息与科学上下文。所提框架为预测型AI、生成型AI及闭环式AI驱动的科学发现提供了可扩展、领域无关的基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming scientific discovery, but its effectiveness is fundamentally limited by the availability of structured scientific knowledge. Although existing databases have accelerated data-driven materials research, much of the knowledge needed for predictive modeling and inverse design remains embedded in unstructured scientific literature. We present an Autonomous Scientific Knowledge Generation Framework that transforms scientific publications into a Unified AI-Ready Scientific Knowledge Base. The framework integrates ontology-guided literature acquisition, hybrid scientific knowledge extraction, semantic harmonization, knowledge fusion, and validation within a unified workflow. Rather than treating literature retrieval, information extraction, and database construction as separate tasks, the framework progressively converts scientific publications into structured, semantically consistent, and provenance-preserving knowledge suitable for AI-driven reasoning. As a proof of concept, the framework was applied to electro-optic materials. Autonomous literature acquisition retrieved and validated about 1,000 publications from multiple scholarly repositories. A representative subset of eight publications was processed through the complete workflow, generating 29 structured scientific records that were harmonized into 7 canonical scientific records. The results demonstrate the complete transformation from scientific literature to an AI-ready scientific knowledge base while preserving quantitative measurements, operating conditions, provenance, and scientific context. The proposed framework provides a scalable, domain-independent foundation for predictive AI, generative AI, and closed-loop AI-driven scientific discovery.

科学发现知识图谱AI生成

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