arXiv:2607.09839cs.AIcs.CV2026-07

用AI自检自改生成更准确的数学教学图示。

Exploring Agentic Workflows for Generating High Quality Math Visual Aids

论文配图:Exploring Agentic Workflows for Generating High Quality Math Visual Aids
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 让AI先设计评估问题,再自我修正图示质量。
  • 实测显示该流程能提升数学图示的准确性和教学价值。
  • 适合教育科技开发者和数学教学资源创作者。

数学图示在K12教育中至关重要,既是问题组成部分,也是学生理解的支撑工具。然而,当前的AI工具(包括大语言模型)即使获得详细描述,仍难以可靠生成准确且符合教学逻辑的图示,尤其在中学数学领域存在明显空白。为此,本文提出一种智能体工作流,使大语言模型能自主生成视觉质量评估问题,并基于反馈迭代优化输出结果,形成自我改进闭环。研究聚焦两个核心问题:第一,大语言模型能否根据特定标准生成有效的视觉质量评估问题?第二,给定有效评估问题后,视觉语言模型能否有效评估并改进生成的中小学数学图示?我们对这一工作流进行了探索性评估,发现需在空间推理能力和评估问题覆盖度上进一步加强。结果表明,该方法可初步提升AI生成数学图示的可靠性与教育价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mathematical diagrams play a crucial role in K 12 education, both as problem components and as scaffolding for student comprehension. However, current AI tools, including Large Language Models (LLMs), struggle to reliably generate accurate and pedagogically sound visual diagrams, even when provided with detailed descriptions. A significant gap therefore remains in the reliable generation of diagrams for middle school mathematics. To address this, we introduce an agentic workflow that enables LLM agents to evaluate the quality of generated visuals and use this feedback to iteratively improve their outputs. This self improvement loop aims to enhance the accuracy and educational appropriateness of AI generated diagrams. Our research investigates two questions. First, can LLMs accurately generate quality assurance questions for a visual aid given specific criteria for visual quality? Second, given valid quality assurance questions, can Vision Language Models effectively evaluate generated K 12 visual aids and use the resulting feedback to improve them iteratively? We conduct an exploratory evaluation of our agentic workflow and identify key areas for improvement, including stronger spatial reasoning and more comprehensive coverage of diagram features in the generated quality assurance questions. Our results provide preliminary evidence that this approach can improve the reliability and educational value of AI generated mathematical diagrams.

数学教育AI作图智能体

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