提出可插拔重加权机制,提升自动驾驶协同决策抗干扰能力。
Plug-and-Play Reweighting for Resilient Collaborative Decision-Making in Connected Autonomous Driving

- 通过注意力机制融合多车感知信息,设计可插拔重加权模块。
- 在五类攻击下性能优于现有方法最高26%,鲁棒性显著提升。
- 无需重新训练,适用于真实复杂交通场景的协同决策系统。
协同决策是连通自动驾驶车辆等多机器人系统的核心能力。然而,协作方的感知噪声和对抗攻击会严重降低决策可靠性。现有方法通常依赖针对特定攻击的再训练或受限的扰动假设,实用性受限。本文提出一种新型韧性协同决策框架(RCDM),包含基于注意力的编码器提取个体感知嵌入,以及基于注意力的解码器融合协作方感知并做出决策。为增强对受损观测的鲁棒性,设计了一种新颖的可插拔重加权模块,通过分析邻域点相对于局部结构的一致性,对偏离局部中位数较大的点分配较小权重,从而降低异常输入影响。该模块可无缝集成至注意力型协同决策系统,无需额外训练。我们在高保真仿真环境中评估了方法,涵盖感知噪声及五类攻击,在多种事故易发场景下表现优异。实验结果表明,本方法性能相比现有方法最高提升26%,达到当前最优韧性水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Collaborative decision-making is a fundamental capability in multi-robot systems, such as connected autonomous vehicles. However, perceptual noise and adversarial attacks in collaborators can severely affect decision reliability. Overall, existing methods typically rely on retraining with attack-specific defenses or on restrictive perturbation assumptions to improve resilience, which limits their practicality. In this paper, we propose a novel Resilient Collaborative Decision-Making (RCDM) framework that consists of an attention-based encoder for extracting individual robot perceptual embeddings and an attention-based decoder for fusing collaborator perceptions and making decisions. To improve resilience to corrupted observations, we design a novel plug-and-play reweighting module that down-weights the influence of corrupted inputs by analyzing the consistency of neighborhood points relative to the local structure and assigning smaller weights to points that deviate strongly from the local median. This module can be seamlessly integrated into attention-based collaborative decision-making without requiring additional training. We evaluate our method in high-fidelity simulations, considering perceptual noise and five types of attacks across diverse accident-prone scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms existing methods by up to 26% and achieves state-of-the-art resilient performance.
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