arXiv:2607.10188cs.CVcs.LG2026-07

一个模型同时精准分割乳腺肿块并判断良恶性,提升乳腺癌筛查效率。

BiLoG-Net: A Bi-Context Location-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation and Malignancy Classification in Mammography

论文配图:BiLoG-Net: A Bi-Context Location-Guided Network for Breast Mass Segmentation and Malignancy Classification in Mammography
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过双上下文定位机制捕捉全局与局部特征,实现边界精细分割。
  • 在两个数据集上分割Dice达94.20%和93.10%,分类准确率超95%。
  • 端到端联合建模,适合临床辅助诊断系统快速部署。

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤,但因强度变化微弱、组织密度异质及病灶边界模糊,乳腺钼靶中肿块的准确检测与表征仍具挑战。为此,我们提出BiLoG-Net,一种基于双上下文定位感知的深度学习框架,联合完成乳腺肿块分割与良恶性分类。该架构采用创新编码器-解码器结构,结合基于Fire的特征提取、轻量化全局与局部增强模块及自适应位置感知门控,同时捕捉长距离上下文依赖与细粒度边界敏感信息。相比传统多阶段流程,紧密耦合的多任务设计实现了像素级定位与图像级诊断间的相互增强,减少误差传播,并生成空间对齐的恶性预测。在CBIS-DDSM与INBreast数据集上,其分割Dice分数分别为94.20%和93.10%,分类准确率分别为95.20%和93.60%,AUC值达97.10%与96.00%,显著优于现有CNN与Transformer基线模型。本工作通过单一端到端模型实现高精度边界勾画与可靠恶性评估,具备显著临床应用潜力,可助力放射科医生优先处理可疑病例,提升繁忙临床环境下的筛查效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide, yet accurate detection and characterization of breast masses in mammography remain challenging due to subtle intensity variations, heterogeneous tissue densities, and indistinct lesion boundaries that complicate radiological interpretation. To address these limitations, we propose BiLoG-Net, a deep learning framework that jointly performs breast mass segmentation and malignancy classification through bi-context location-aware feature modeling and segmentation-guided attention mechanisms. Our architecture integrates a novel encoder-decoder paradigm with Fire-based feature extraction, lightweight global and local feature enhancement modules, and adaptive location-aware gating to simultaneously capture long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained boundary-sensitive details. Unlike conventional multi-stage pipelines, our tightly coupled multi-task design enables mutual reinforcement between pixel-level localization and image-level diagnosis, reducing error propagation while producing spatially grounded malignancy predictions. Evaluated on CBIS-DDSM and INBreast benchmarks, BiLoG-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance with Dice scores of 94.20% and 93.10%, classification accuracies of 95.20% and 93.60%, and AUC values of 97.10% and 96.00%, respectively, substantially outperforming existing CNN and transformer-based baselines. By combining precise boundary delineation with reliable malignancy assessment in a single end-to-end model, this work holds strong potential for clinical computer-aided detection systems, helping radiologists prioritize suspicious cases and improve screening efficiency in busy clinical settings.

乳腺癌图像分割多任务学习

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