arXiv:2607.10235cs.CLcs.IR2026-07中稿 · the 20th ACM Confe…被引 1

用大模型动态选推荐策略,让小组推荐更公平更满意

Consensus vs. Dissent: Dynamic LLM Modeling of Subjective Preferences in Group Recommenders

论文配图:Consensus vs. Dissent: Dynamic LLM Modeling of Subjective Preferences in Group Recommenders
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用人类调研数据微调LLM,实时判断小组偏好匹配度
  • 用户研究(n=284)显示满意度与共识度均最优
  • 考虑少数派或联盟关系时,模型更贴近人类感知

群体推荐系统对组内偏好分布敏感,聚合策略选择需据此调整。本文探究大语言模型(LLMs)能否模拟这种敏感性,根据人们对公平、满意和共识的细微感知,动态选择最优聚合策略与推荐结果。通过在人类调研数据上微调LLMs,构建了Judgmental Llama与Judgmental OLMo,作为推荐流程中的实时判断模型。利用从DeepSeek-V3.1和人工评估中提炼的推理数据集,该流程生成基于社会选择的多种推荐候选,并动态选择预测人类评价最高的方案。用户研究(n=284)验证表明,该方法在满意度与群体共识上得分最高。进一步发现,当考虑LLM方法与群体结构(如少数派或联盟)的交互效应时,模型判断与人类对公平、满意、共识的认知最为一致。结果支持根据组内偏好分布动态调整聚合策略,凸显了基于LLM实现符合主观判断适应性的优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Previous work in group recommender systems has demonstrated a sensitivity to the distribution of preferences within a group. Specifically, the selection of the preference aggregation strategy benefits from considering such group configurations. In this paper, we study whether LLMs are able to mimic this sensitivity and to select the ideal aggregation strategy (and corresponding recommendation) according to nuanced human perceptions of fairness, satisfaction, and consensus. We do this by fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on human survey data to serve as real-time judgmental models within the recommendation pipeline. Using a reasoning dataset distilled from DeepSeek-V3.1 and human ground truth assessments, we develop Judgmental Llama and Judgmental OLMo to simulate group assessments. Our pipeline successfully generates multiple recommendation candidates based on social choice-based aggregation strategies and dynamically selects the one that maximizes these predicted human-like evaluations. We further validate these suggestions in a user study (n=284) and find that our methodology achieved the highest scores for satisfaction and group consensus. Furthermore, we find that LLM judgments are most aligned with human perceptions of fairness, satisfaction and consensus when we also consider interaction effects between our LLM-based method and group configuration (e.g., minority or coalition). These findings give further support for dynamically adapting aggregation strategies to specific within-group preference distributions, and highlight the advantage of using LLMs for an adaptation that is aligned with subjective human judgments.

群体推荐LLM应用公平性动态策略

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