arXiv:2607.10394cs.NIcs.RO2026-07被引 1

用5G信道状态信息辅助无人机定位,实现实时边缘同步定位与建图。

CSI-Assisted Edge SLAM Testbed Platform for 5G Connected Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles

论文配图:CSI-Assisted Edge SLAM Testbed Platform for 5G Connected Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用5G O-RAN暴露信道状态信息,融合到ROS2 SLAM流程中
  • 验证了端到端通信延迟、数据流同步等关键挑战
  • 适合研究6G智能机器人与通感一体化的开发者

从5G向6G演进推动了联网机器人的发展,移动机器人通过超可靠低时延通信(URLLC)链路将计算密集型任务卸载至边缘服务器。同时定位与地图构建(SLAM)作为核心机器人功能,正逐步在移动边缘计算(MEC)框架中实现边缘部署。与此同时,通感一体化(ISAC)使无线信道状态信息(CSI)可作为无线电感知的新模态用于基于无线电的SLAM。本文设计并实现了一个基于自研无人地面车辆(UGV)、ROS2 SLAM框架和5G开放无线接入网(O-RAN)系统的CSI辅助边缘SLAM测试平台。该架构提供了从ROS2传感器数据流经5G用户面传输的端到端跨层视图,明确支持CSI暴露并集成至SLAM流水线。我们分析了ROS2 DDS通信、RTPS分组化及5G用户面传输机制,讨论了通过O-RAN组件提取与传递CSI的方法。平台支持面向通信感知的SLAM真实实验,揭示了延迟、数据流、同步与跨系统集成等方面的挑战,为未来6G赋能的机器人平台提供关键洞见。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The evolution from 5G towards 6G reinforces interest in connected robotics, where mobile robots offload compute-intensive tasks to edge servers over ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) links. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), a fundamental yet demanding robotics function, is increasingly considered for edge deployment within mobile edge computing (MEC) frameworks. In parallel, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) enables the use of radio channel information, such as channel state information (CSI), as an additional sensing modality in radio-based SLAM. In this paper, we design and implement a CSI-assisted Edge SLAM testbed integrating a custom unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), a ROS2-based SLAM framework, and a 5G Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) system. The proposed architecture provides an end-to-end, cross-layer view of ROS2 sensor data streaming over 5G, explicitly enabling CSI exposure and integration into the SLAM pipeline. We analyze ROS2 DDS communication, RTPS packetization, and 5G user-plane transport, and discuss mechanisms for CSI extraction and delivery via O-RAN components. The platform enables realistic experimentation with communication-aware SLAM and reveals key challenges related to latency, data streaming, synchronization, and cross-system integration, providing insights for future 6G-enabled robotic platforms.

边缘计算5GSLAM通感一体

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