将网格生成分解为顶点与拓扑的两阶段流程,提升精度与可编辑性。
LATO.2: Factorized 3D Mesh Generation with Vertex and Topology Flow

- 分阶段生成:先生成顶点,再根据顶点生成连接关系
- 支持局部高分辨率生成和无需重优化的拓扑编辑
- 在几何保真度和连接质量上超越现有方法
基于精心设计的潜在表示进行流匹配,已成为一种强大的拓扑感知网格生成范式。然而,现有方法在联合潜在空间中同时建模顶点与连接关系,使连续顶点几何与离散组合结构纠缠在一起,导致流学习困难,并表现为顶点漂移与表面断裂。我们提出LATO.2,一种因子化流匹配框架,将网格生成分解为基于共享粗粒度体素支架的顶点流与条件于已实现顶点的连接流;两个阶段分别由专用变分自编码器(VAE)支撑,实现亚体素级顶点恢复并将离散连接嵌入连续潜在空间。该因子化带来两项独特优势:(i) 局部生成,即对支架分区后分别以全潜在容量合成各部分,生成分辨率远超单一体积潜在空间限制;(ii) 拓扑自适应编辑,即修改第一阶段顶点即可自然诱导对应连接,无需重新优化。实验表明,LATO.2在几何保真度和连接质量上均优于当前最先进的拓扑感知网格生成方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Flow matching over carefully designed latent representations has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for topology-aware mesh generation. Existing approaches, however, model vertices and connectivity jointly in a joint latent space, entangling continuous vertex geometry with discrete combinatorial structure; this complicates flow learning and manifests as drifting vertices and broken surfaces. We present LATO.2, a factorized flow matching framework that decomposes mesh generation into a vertex flow followed by a connectivity flow conditioned on the realized vertices, with both stages anchored to a shared coarse voxel scaffold. Dedicated VAEs underpin the two stages, recovering vertices at sub-voxel precision and embedding discrete connectivity into a continuous latent space. We demonstrate two advantages unique to this factorization: (i) part-wise generation, in which the scaffold is partitioned and each part synthesized at full latent capacity, yielding substantially higher-resolution meshes than a monolithic latent permits; and (ii) topology-adaptive editing, in which manipulating first-stage vertices induces the corresponding connectivity without re-optimization. Experiments show that LATO.2 surpasses state-of-the-art topology-aware mesh generators in geometric fidelity and connectivity quality.
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