arXiv:2607.10931q-bio.NCcs.LG2026-07

提出几何感知的快速脑功能对齐方法,提升跨人脑解码性能。

Fast Whole-Brain, Geometry-Aware Functional Alignment for Cross-Subject Decoding

论文配图:Fast Whole-Brain, Geometry-Aware Functional Alignment for Cross-Subject Decoding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米特征模态融合皮层几何结构
  • 在10秒内完成全脑功能对齐,计算效率显著提升
  • 适合需要高效跨被试解码的研究者使用

脑活动解码有助于揭示认知过程的功能架构,但个体间脑响应模式差异限制了通用解码器的发展。功能对齐是解决此问题的关键:在训练群体级解码器前对齐不同个体的功能数据。核心挑战在于平衡功能特征对齐与解剖结构保留,并兼顾计算效率。本文提出一种新的fMRI功能对齐方法SpectralOT,通过将皮层几何结构嵌入拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米特征模态来正则化对齐过程,实现高效且结构感知的功能对齐。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Decoding brain activity is useful for characterizing brain processes and understanding the functional architecture underlying cognition. However, the inter-individual variability in brain response patterns limits the development of decoders that generalize across individuals. A solution to this challenge is functional alignment: aligning functional data across individuals before training population-level decoders. The core issue is to strike the balance between aligning functional features and preserving the anatomical structure, while maintaining computational efficiency. We introduce a new functional alignment method for fMRI, SpectralOT, that embeds cortical geometry into Laplace-Beltrami eigenmodes along functional data to regularize the alignment.

功能对齐fMRI几何感知跨人解码

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