arXiv:2607.10985cs.CV2026-07中稿 · ECCV

让多个专业模型统一输出,实现跨领域零样本识别

MED-DSLC: Multi-Expert-Domain Classification via Domain Supervision and Logit Calibration

论文配图:MED-DSLC: Multi-Expert-Domain Classification via Domain Supervision and Logit Calibration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用领域监督与逐域校准,恢复不同模型间预测分数可比性
  • 在多领域任务上平均准确率提升15%,显著减少跨域干扰
  • 适合需要融合多个专业模型的零样本识别场景

视觉语言模型(如CLIP)通过共享嵌入空间比较图像特征与文本提示,实现零样本分类。其核心在于各类别间逻辑输出的全局可比性。然而,当模型通过LoRA等方法适配细粒度领域时,虽提升了域内准确率,但域外性能下降,导致模型碎片化。多专家领域分类旨在合并独立训练的领域专家模型,但因独立训练导致各专家输出逻辑值尺度不一,跨域评估时出现非真实高置信度和预测误差。本文指出领域监督与跨域逻辑值失准是关键问题,提出MED-DSLC方法,结合领域监督训练与域级逻辑值校准,显式恢复全局逻辑值可比性。该方法轻量高效,在极少数据下保持域内区分能力,同时大幅降低跨域逻辑值干扰。在多个细粒度基准测试中,平均准确率提升15%,显著增强跨域鲁棒性与可扩展性。结果表明,在高度数据不平衡条件下,恢复输出层校准对实现真正零样本多领域模型至关重要。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP enable zero-shot classification by comparing image features with text prompts in a shared embedding space. A fundamental property underlying this capability is the global comparability of logits across arbitrary candidate classes. However, VLMs are often adapted to fine-grained domains using techniques such as LoRA. While this improves in-domain accuracy, out-of-domain accuracy degrades. This leads to a highly fragmented model ecosystem, with thousands of specialized models. Multi-Expert-Domain classification seeks to address this problem, by merging LoRAs trained independently on specialized domains. However, due to the independent training, the various domain experts no longer produce globally calibrated logits. As a result, when evaluating over the union of multiple domain-specific class sets, heterogeneous logit scales induce cross-domain interference and artificially high confidence for out-of-domain classes, inducing prediction errors. In this work, we identify domain supervision and cross-domain logit miscalibration as the key issue to scalable multi-domain zero-shot recognition. We propose MED-DSLC, combining domain supervised training and domain-wise logit scaling, to explicitly restore global logit comparability. MED-DSLC is a lightweight solution for MED classification, which is shown to preserve within-domain discrimination while reducing cross-domain logit interference with minimal data. Extensive experiments across diverse fine-grained benchmarks demonstrate that it substantially improves mean accuracy (+15\%), cross-domain robustness, and scalability in the size of MED classification problem. Our results show that restoring output-level calibration is essential under highly data imbalanced settings for achieving a truly zero-shot VLM under multi-domain specialization.

零样本识别多专家模型逻辑值校准视觉语言模型

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