arXiv:2607.11090cs.CV2026-07中稿 · ICCP 2026被引 1

解决低光相机彩色失真问题,无需设备校准即可实现高保真去噪。

Why Low-Light Cameras Go Color Blind: Removing Color Bias in Raw Denoising

论文配图:Why Low-Light Cameras Go Color Blind: Removing Color Bias in Raw Denoising
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 提出无校准的去噪框架,通过网络估计黑电平误差以消除颜色偏差。
  • 在ELD、SID、LRID数据集上性能优于现有盲去噪方法,尤其色彩还原更准确。
  • 发现SIDD数据集存在严重色彩偏差,提供修正方案并建立新基准。

原始图像因光子统计特性和传感器硬件缺陷天然存在噪声,光照减弱时信噪比下降,低光条件下的鲁棒去噪尤为关键。尽管数据驱动方法表现优异,但依赖大规模噪声-清晰图像对,收集成本高;参数化噪声模型可生成合成数据,却需精确相机校准,实际中难以实现。本文提出一种无需校准的相机无关低光原始图像去噪范式。我们发现黑电平误差导致的颜色偏差是性能下降主因,引发严重色彩偏移。为此引入偏差估计网络,将黑电平误差作为输入的全局特征进行预测。在ELD、SID和LRID数据集上评估,所提方法在盲去噪中表现领先,尤其在色彩校正方面优势显著。多数情况下,其性能可媲美甚至超越强监督方法。此外,我们揭示广泛使用的SIDD数据集其真实图像存在显著色彩偏差,导致训练模型产生不真实色彩再现。为此提出新的真实图像提取框架,并在修正后的数据集上提供现有方法的基准测试。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Raw images inherently suffer from noise due to the stochastic nature of light and sensor hardware imperfections. As real photon counts fall, the ratio of this noise to the signal degrades; consequently, for low-light conditions, robust denoising is especially vital for high-quality results. While recent data-driven methods achieve strong performance, they typically rely on large-scale noisy-clean image pairs that are costly and difficult to collect. Alternatively, parametric noise models can generate synthetic training data, but this necessitates precise camera calibration, which is often impractical for unknown devices. In this work, we propose a camera-agnostic, calibration-free paradigm for low-light raw denoising. We identify that color bias from black-level error is a primary source of performance degradation and causes severe color shifts. To mitigate this, we introduce a bias estimator network that predicts the black-level error as a global feature of the noisy input. We evaluate our approach across the ELD, SID, and LRID datasets, demonstrating superior performance among blind denoisers, particularly in terms of color correction. In many cases, we are competitive with-or can even surpass-methods with stronger supervision. Furthermore, we reveal that the widely used SIDD dataset contains significant color bias in its ground-truth images, which yields unrealistic color reproduction in trained models. We introduce a new ground-truth extraction framework to resolve this issue and provide a benchmark of existing methods on the corrected dataset.

低光去噪图像质量黑电平误差数据偏差

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