arXiv:2607.11343cs.CVcs.AI2026-07中稿 · MICCAI 2026

联合分析双视角乳腺影像,提升长期风险预测精度。

Longitudinal Multi-View Breast Cancer Risk Prediction

论文配图:Longitudinal Multi-View Breast Cancer Risk Prediction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计新模型LMV-Net,同步分析前后对比的上下与内外视图。
  • 在EMBED和CSAW-CC数据集上超越现有方法,尤其对高密度乳腺有效。
  • 适合临床风险分层研究者,推动个性化筛查方案发展。

从筛查乳腺钼靶图像中准确预测乳腺癌风险,对实现个性化筛查间隔和早期发现至关重要。近年来深度学习方法已证明纵向数据和显式时间对齐的价值。然而,现有方法要么仅用单一视图进行显式对齐,要么建模多视图但未显式对齐时间序列,限制了其对临床实践中互补的空间-时间信息的利用。为弥补这一差距,我们提出LMV-Net,一种在显式对齐的纵向框架内联合分析解剖互补的头尾位(CC)和内外斜位(MLO)视图的长期多视角乳腺癌风险预测模型。我们在公开的EMBED和CSAW-CC数据集上评估该方法,并与当前最先进的乳腺癌风险预测方法进行比较。结果表明,我们的模型在整体风险预测性能以及不同乳腺密度和癌症亚组中均持续优于现有方法。这些改进凸显了纵向多视图建模在提升风险分层方面的潜力,为未来个性化筛查、高危患者更早识别及筛查资源高效配置提供了可能。代码已开源:https://github.com/sot176/LMV-Net。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate breast cancer risk prediction from screening mammography is critical for enabling personalized screening intervals and early detection. Recent deep learning methods have shown the value of longitudinal data and explicit temporal alignment. However, existing approaches either perform explicit alignment using a single mammographic view or model multiple views without explicit longitudinal alignment, limiting their ability to exploit the complementary spatial-temporal information used in clinical practice. To address this gap, we propose LMV-Net, a longitudinal multi-view breast cancer risk prediction model that jointly analyzes anatomically complementary CC and MLO views within an explicitly aligned longitudinal framework. We evaluate our approach on the public EMBED and CSAW-CC datasets, comparing it to state-of-the-art breast cancer risk prediction methods. Our model consistently outperforms existing approaches in overall risk prediction performance and across different breast density and cancer subgroups. Importantly, these improvements highlight the potential of longitudinal multi-view modeling to enhance risk stratification, paving the way for future work on personalized screening, earlier identification of high-risk patients, and more efficient screening resource allocation. The code is available at https://github.com/sot176/LMV-Net.

乳腺癌风险预测多视图纵向分析

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