arXiv:2607.11681cs.CV2026-07

用自适应3D查表法提升相机色彩校正精度,应对复杂光源挑战。

Illuminant-Adaptive 3D Lookup Tables for Camera Color Correction

论文配图:Illuminant-Adaptive 3D Lookup Tables for Camera Color Correction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于色度感知的光照表示与非线性变换结合,构建可自适应光照的3D查表模型。
  • 在多种相机和光源下,色彩误差降低20%,角度误差减少18%。
  • 适用于真实拍摄场景,兼容主流相机硬件,适合图像处理系统集成。

色彩校正是相机图像信号处理(ISP)流水线的核心环节,涉及光照去偏与设备依赖的传感器响应到设备无关颜色空间(如CIE XYZ)的映射。由于相机传感器响应与CIE XYZ空间之间存在非线性关系,且高饱和度、光谱复杂的LED光源日益普遍,准确的色彩校正仍具挑战。本文提出基于光照自适应三维查找表(LUT)的色彩校正框架,称为C²LUT。该方法结合色度感知的光照表示与非线性色彩变换,在涵盖广泛色度和光谱复杂性的光源下实现精准校正。采用Tucker张量分解表示LUT,确保计算开销足够低,可部署于相机ISP中。此外,我们构建了一个包含1,473个光谱功率分布的大规模光照数据集,覆盖不同色度与光谱特征。在多相机、多光源、多反射率数据集及实拍图像上的实验表明,本方法相比现有技术显著提升色彩校正性能,最大降低CIE ΔE₀₀达20%,角度误差减少18%,同时满足现代相机硬件约束。代码与数据集已公开于https://github.com/claudiom4sir/C2LUT。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Color correction is a key component of camera image signal processing (ISP) pipelines, encompassing illuminant discounting and colorimetric mapping of device-dependent sensor responses to device-independent color spaces, such as CIE XYZ. Despite extensive research, accurate color correction remains challenging due to the non-linear relationship between camera sensor responses and CIE XYZ color space, as well as to the increasing presence of highly chromatic and spectrally complex LED illuminants. We propose a color correction framework based on illuminant-adaptive three-dimensional lookup tables (LUTs), which we call Color Correction LUT (C$^2$LUT). Our method combines a chromaticity-aware illuminant representation with a non-linear color transformation, enabling accurate correction under illuminants spanning a wide range of chromaticities and spectral complexities. We employ Tucker tensor decomposition to represent the LUTs, ensuring that computational requirements remain sufficiently low for deployment in camera ISPs. In addition, we introduce a large-scale illuminants dataset comprising 1,473 spectral power distributions, with different chromaticities and spectral profiles. Experiments across multiple cameras, illuminants, reflectance datasets, and real captured images demonstrate consistent improvements over existing methods for color correction, reducing CIE $ΔE_{00}$ by up to 20% and angular error by up to 18% while remaining compatible with modern camera hardware constraints. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/claudiom4sir/C2LUT.

色彩校正3D查表光照自适应ISP

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