arXiv:2607.11732cs.CV2026-07被引 1

无需训练,通过跨图提示实现隐蔽目标分割,精度显著提升。

GFR-SAM: Training-Free Referring Camouflaged Object Segmentation via Cross-Image Prompting

论文配图:GFR-SAM: Training-Free Referring Camouflaged Object Segmentation via Cross-Image Prompting
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用生成-过滤-精修三阶段框架,利用跨图示例生成候选掩码。
  • 在R2C7K上加权F-measure达8.7%提升,媲美有监督最优方法。
  • 适合无标注数据场景,适用于需快速部署的隐蔽目标识别任务。

指代式隐蔽目标检测(Ref-COD)需根据参考线索分割隐藏目标。现有监督方法依赖大量标注,而基于稀疏点提示的无训练方法对定位误差敏感。本文提出GFR-SAM,一种鲁棒的三阶段无训练框架。首先,引入上下文示例引导分割,使SAM3具备跨图推理能力,通过整体视觉示例生成候选掩码,突破其原生单图约束;其次,设计区域-全局对比过滤模块,基于DINOv3原型对齐对候选结果排序,有效抑制背景干扰;最后,几何-语义精修模块融合边界框与文本提示,恢复细粒度边界并提升实例召回率。在R2C7K基准测试中,GFR-SAM相比现有无训练方法在加权F-measure($F_β^w$)上提升8.7%,达到与有监督最先进方法相当的性能。本工作揭示了解锁SAM3跨图上下文提示潜力的可能性,建立了一种无需任务微调的鲁棒无训练范式,有效弥合通用基础模型与标签密集型感知任务之间的差距。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Referring Camouflaged Object Detection (Ref-COD) requires segmenting hidden targets guided by reference cues. While supervised methods are annotation-heavy and training-free approaches via sparse point-prompting are sensitive to localization errors, we propose GFR-SAM, a robust three-stage training-free framework. GFR-SAM shifts the paradigm from fragile point-matching to a "Generate-Filter-Refine" pipeline. First, we introduce In-Context Exemplar-guided Segmentation, empowering SAM3 with cross-image inference to generate candidate masks via holistic visual exemplars, bypassing its native intra-image constraints. Second, a Region-Global Contrastive Filtering module ranks candidates through DINOv3-based prototypical alignment, effectively suppressing background distractors. Finally, a Geometric-Semantic Refinement module synergizes bounding box and text prompts to recover fine-grained boundaries and enhance instance recall. Evaluated on the R2C7K benchmark, GFR-SAM outperforms existing training-free methods by 8.7\% in weighted F-measure ($F_β^w$) and competes with supervised state-of-the-art counterparts. Ultimately, this work underscores the potential of unlocking SAM3's latent capability for cross-image In-Context prompting, establishing a robust, training-free paradigm that effectively bridges the gap between general-purpose foundation models and specialized, label-intensive perception tasks without the need for task-specific fine-tuning.

目标分割无训练跨图提示SAM3

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。