AAAI-26发现大量重复投稿,提出检测与治理方案
AAAI-26 Dual Submissions: Novel Challenges

- 用标题摘要相似性+LLM工具筛选高危投稿对
- 人工复核发现141篇主赛道稿件因重复被拒
- 呼吁建立联合政策和对抗性检测挑战
双重投稿——即在多个学术会议同期提交相同或高度相似的论文且未交叉引用或披露——正日益成为AAAI等学术会议的严重问题。本文通过对比AAAI主赛道与九个重叠审稿期的其他期刊投稿,结合标题摘要相似性分析与基于大模型的重叠检测工具,再经人工审查,最终导致141篇主赛道论文被直接拒稿。研究指出,完全重复的投稿已逐渐被使用不同措辞表达相同贡献的隐蔽型投稿所取代,后者极难识别。该现象可能因生成式AI工具普及而加剧。文章建议更新投稿政策、提前部署检测工具、跨会议统一处罚标准,并发起社区驱动的对抗性挑战以加速检测技术发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dual submissions, in which identical or substantially similar papers are simultaneously submitted to one or more archival venues, without cross-citation or disclosure, are a growing problem for the AAAI Conference and other scientific publication venues. These submissions increase the burden on the peer-review system and pollute the scientific record. As part of the AAAI-26 review process, we (conference organizers) compared AAAI main-track submissions to nine other archival venues with overlapping review periods. We also searched for dual submissions within the AAAI-26 main track. We employed title+abstract similarity assessment to prioritize highly similar paper pairs for subsequent triage by an LLM-based overlap assessment tool, followed by manual review of the highest severity pairs. Manual review of such pairs led to the desk-rejection of 141 AAAI-26 main-track submissions. We seek to alert future organizers, and the broader artificial intelligence research community, to the enormous growth in dual submissions. The incidence of exact duplicate submissions, which are easy to detect, has been eclipsed by the number of papers that use different words to describe the same contribution, which are extremely time-consuming to detect. The growth in this phenomenon is likely facilitated by increasing access to generative AI tools. We include several recommendations for addressing this challenge, including (1) updating the AAAI Multiple Submission Policy and educating the community about acceptable practice, (2) having dual-submission checking tools in place before submissions close, (3) working across venues to converge on consistent policies and penalties to aid in reducing the incidence of dual submission, and (4) creating a community-driven adversarial challenge to accelerate the development of robust detection tools.
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