arXiv:2607.11939cs.CV2026-07

提出新型轨迹预测框架,提升复杂场景下行人路径的准确性与可解释性。

TSCA-Net: Temporal-Spatial Clique Attention for Interpretable Multimodal Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

论文配图:TSCA-Net: Temporal-Spatial Clique Attention for Interpretable Multimodal Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于动态团簇注意力机制,按时间权重聚焦历史轨迹与目标间的关联。
  • 在ETH/UCY数据集上实现0.13米平均端点误差,优于现有方法。
  • 适合需要高精度与可解释性的智能交通与机器人导航场景。

拥挤环境中的行人轨迹预测因人类运动的多模态不确定性及不同场景下运动动态的差异性而极具挑战。现有目标引导模型依赖静态位移结构,对所有历史时间步赋予相同权重,采用标准图注意力机制,并使用固定容量的运动解码器,难以适应局部预测复杂度的变化。为此,我们提出TSCA-Net,一个由三个互补模块构成的轨迹预测框架。时序空间团簇注意力(TSCA)模块将可学习的时间门控引入基于团簇的目标-历史交互,实现对历史观测相对于候选目标的时间感知调制。跨行人团簇势能(CPCP)模块通过动态团簇势能框架建模非对称的个体间关系,构建随时间变化的社会图。自适应KAN网格精炼(AKGR)机制根据每个行人的目标分布熵动态调整柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络增强型LSTM解码器的B样条网格分辨率,在模型表达能力与过拟合之间取得平衡。在ETH/UCY和斯坦福无人机数据集上的大量实验表明,TSCA-Net达到业界领先性能,其在ETH/UCY上的平均ADE/FDE分别为0.13米/0.20米,在SDD上为6.95像素/10.43像素。全面的消融实验验证了三个模块的互补贡献。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate pedestrian trajectory prediction in crowded environments remains challenging due to the multimodal uncertainty of human motion and the variable complexity of motion dynamics across different scene contexts. Existing goal-conditioned models rely on static displacement structures that assign equal weight to all historical time steps, standard graph attention mechanisms, and fixed-capacity motion decoders that cannot adapt to local prediction complexity. To address these limitations, we propose TSCA-Net, a trajectory prediction framework built upon three complementary modules. The Temporal-Spatial Clique Attention (TSCA) module introduces learnable temporal gating into clique-based goal-history interaction, enabling time-aware modulation of historical observations relative to each candidate goal. The Cross-Pedestrian Clique Potential (CPCP) module models asymmetric pairwise agent relationships through a dynamic clique potential framework with a time-varying social graph. The Adaptive KAN Grid Refinement (AKGR) mechanism dynamically adjusts the B-spline grid resolution of a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network-augmented LSTM decoder based on per-agent goal distribution entropy, balancing model expressiveness against overfitting across varying motion complexities. Extensive experiments on the ETH/UCY and Stanford Drone Dataset benchmarks demonstrate that TSCA-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance, with average ADE/FDE of 0.13/0.20 m on ETH/UCY and 6.95/10.43 pixels on SDD. Comprehensive ablation studies confirm the complementary contributions of all three proposed modules.

轨迹预测多模态可解释性注意力机制

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