arXiv:2607.12379cs.CV2026-07

用生成模型学习艺术家偏好,自动设计更符合工业需求的UV接缝。

SeamGen: Artist-Aligned UV Seam Generation via Graph Flow Matching

论文配图:SeamGen: Artist-Aligned UV Seam Generation via Graph Flow Matching
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于流匹配学习专业接缝数据分布,无需手动设计目标函数。
  • 在网格拓扑上构建混合注意力机制,兼顾局部几何与全局连通性。
  • 支持无需训练的局部精修与约束引导生成,提升可控性与质量。

UV接缝布局是3D内容创作中的关键但耗时的步骤,需平衡图块形状、接缝隐蔽性及与语义/几何特征的对齐。现有自动方法多依赖单对象优化,通过手工目标避免失真,或使用预训练模型代理注入语义信息,但常与工业生产中的实际接缝模式不符,导致布局偏离艺术家偏好。为此,我们提出SeamGen,一种与艺术家偏好和生产需求对齐的生成式接缝生成模型。该模型不依赖人工设计的目标与约束,而是利用大规模现有接缝布局数据,通过流匹配生成模型学习每条边的接缝标签分布。核心挑战在于:典型Transformer架构适用于点云等序列化表示,难以自然处理网格拓扑。为此,我们设计了网格原生的Mesh Transformer主干,通过在边上的局部图注意力与顶点间的全局自注意力交替,同时捕捉细粒度几何线索与长程拓扑一致性。为提升推理阶段的可控性与质量,我们利用流模型的免训练图像修复能力,实现局部接缝精修与约束引导生成。大量实验表明,通过从专业接缝布局数据中学习先验,SeamGen生成的UV布局更贴合艺术家偏好,且在感知质量上优于基于失真或语义代理的基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

UV seam placement is a critical yet labor-intensive step in 3D content creation, requiring artists to balance chart shape, seam concealment, and alignment with semantic and geometric features. Existing automatic methods are primarily based on per-object optimization, relying on handcrafted objectives to avoid distortion or on proxies from pretrained models to inject semantic information. However, these strategies are not always well aligned with seams used in industrial production pipelines, often resulting in layouts that deviate from artist-preferred seam patterns and practical production requirements. To address these limitations, we propose SeamGen, a generative model for UV seam generation that aligns with artist preferences and production requirements. Instead of depending on manually designed objectives and constraints, SeamGen learns the distribution of per-edge seam labels from a large corpus of existing seam layouts using a flow-matching generative model. A key challenge is that typical Transformer architectures used in flow matching models are designed for sequential representations, such as point clouds, and cannot naturally account for mesh topology. To enable mesh-native learning, we design a Mesh Transformer backbone that interleaves local graph attention over mesh edges with global self-attention across vertices, capturing both fine-grained geometric cues and long-range topological coherence. To further improve inference-time controllability and quality, we exploit the training-free inpainting capability of flow models for both localized seam refinement and constraint-guided seam generation. Extensive experiments show that by learning priors from professional seam layout data, SeamGen produces UV layouts that better align with artist-authored preferences and achieve superior perceptual quality compared with distortion-based and semantic-proxy baselines.

3D建模生成模型网格处理艺术对齐

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