arXiv:2607.12641cs.MMeess.IV2026-07

针对无线空中虚拟现实,提出几何感知跨层优化框架,提升画质并降低传输开销。

GeoFovea-GS: Geometry-Aware Cross-Layer Gaussian Splatting for Wireless Aerial VR

论文配图:GeoFovea-GS: Geometry-Aware Cross-Layer Gaussian Splatting for Wireless Aerial VR
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计了融合几何误差与视觉重要性的统一失真度量
  • 在真实场景中实现更低传输成本下更优沉浸式画质
  • 适合高带宽敏感的空中虚拟现实系统部署

无线空中虚拟现实旨在提供对大规模场景的沉浸式访问,但高分辨率视图生成与传输受限于有限带宽、延迟和功耗。3D高斯点阵(3DGS)可通过紧凑的姿态信息渲染视图以减少数据量,但其几何误差可能导致严重的VR画质下降。现有信道感知或像素级资源分配方案无法捕捉此类几何敏感失真。为此,本文提出GeoFovea-GS,一种面向通信高效的无线空中VR的几何感知跨层框架。构建了视野聚焦的几何感知失真度量,统一表征光度渲染误差、几何不一致性和视图依赖的感知重要性。基于该度量,将仅姿态3DGS渲染与图像/图块修正传输的联合选择建模为在无线约束下的跨层优化问题。进一步设计轻量级信息价值调度器,优先分配资源给几何关键且感知重要的区域。在真实3DGS场景上的实验表明,GeoFovea-GS在显著降低传输代价的同时实现了更优的沉浸式渲染质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wireless aerial virtual reality (VR) aims to provide immersive access to large-scale scenes, but high-resolution view generation and delivery are jointly constrained by limited bandwidth, latency, and power. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) can reduce the payload by rendering views from compact pose information, yet its geometry errors may cause severe VR quality degradation. Existing channel-aware or pixel-level resource allocation schemes fail to capture such geometry-sensitive distortion. To address this issue, this paper proposes GeoFovea-GS as a geometry-aware cross-layer framework for communication-efficient wireless aerial VR. A foveated geometry-aware distortion metric is developed to characterize photometric rendering error, geometric inconsistency, and view-dependent perceptual importance in a unified form. Based on this metric, the joint selection of pose-only 3DGS rendering and image/tile correction transmission is formulated as a cross-layer optimization problem under wireless constraints. A lightweight value-of-information scheduler is further developed to allocate communication resources to regions that are both geometry-critical and perceptually important. Experiments on real-world 3DGS scenes demonstrate that GeoFovea-GS achieves superior immersive rendering quality with substantially reduced transmission cost.

虚拟现实3D高斯跨层优化无线传输

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