arXiv:2607.12934cs.CV2026-07

新方法缓解遥感变化检测模型遗忘旧域,提升跨域持续学习能力。

Domain-Incremental Remote Sensing Change Detection via Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation

论文配图:Domain-Incremental Remote Sensing Change Detection via Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 利用时序差异引导适配,增强对变化特征的敏感性。
  • 在无历史数据情况下,保持99.77%以上F1和IoU稳定性。
  • 适合需要长期更新、跨域适应的遥感监测系统。

遥感变化检测(RSCD)模型在增量适应新域时易发生灾难性遗忘。现有领域增量学习(DIL)方法主要保留图像级表征,常忽视对域偏移下鲁棒变化检测至关重要的双时相差异线索。为此,提出DG-FDD框架,融合差异引导适配与频域解耦蒸馏。差异引导动态适配器(DGDA)建模双时相特征差异,促进变化感知特征适应并减少域特异性干扰;频域解耦知识蒸馏策略(FDKD-CS)在频域分离结构信息与域风格,实现无需历史数据的稳定知识迁移。在三个公开高分辨率RSCD数据集上,采用两域和三域增量协议的大量实验表明,DG-FDD有效缓解灾难性遗忘。相较于独立训练的单任务模型,其在六组两域序列中平均F1和IoU仅下降0.23%和0.45%,三域序列中分别下降0.69%和1.31%,体现了持续跨域变化检测中历史知识保留与新域适应间的良好稳定性-可塑性平衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD) models are prone to catastrophic forgetting when incrementally adapted to new domains. Existing domain-incremental learning (DIL) methods mainly preserve image-level representations but often overlook bitemporal discrepancy cues, which are critical for robust change detection under domain shifts. To address this limitation, we propose DG-FDD, a domain-incremental change detection framework that integrates Difference-Guided Adaptation and Frequency-Decoupled Distillation. Specifically, the Difference-Guided Dynamic Adapter (DGDA) models bitemporal feature discrepancies to promote change-aware feature adaptation and reduce domain-specific interference. Meanwhile, the Frequency-Decoupled Knowledge Distillation strategy with Cross-domain Synthesis (FDKD-CS) separates structural information from domain style in the frequency domain, enabling stable knowledge transfer without historical data. Extensive experiments on three public high-resolution RSCD datasets under two- and three-domain incremental protocols demonstrate that DG-FDD effectively mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Compared with independently trained single-task models, DG-FDD records mean relative changes in F1 and IoU of only -0.23% and -0.45%, respectively, across six two-domain sequences, and -0.69% and -1.31%, respectively, across the three evaluated three-domain sequences. These results indicate a favorable stability-plasticity balance between historical knowledge retention and new-domain adaptation in continual cross-domain change detection.

遥感变化检测增量学习跨域适应

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