arXiv:2607.12945cs.IR2026-07中稿 · RecSys 2026, 10 pa…被引 1

通过分步推理提升推荐效果,无需强化学习且可自由调整推理深度。

RecRec: Latent Interests Recursive Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation

论文配图:RecRec: Latent Interests Recursive Reasoning for Sequential Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将用户兴趣分解为多个独立向量,分阶段逐步优化。
  • 在四个真实数据集上超越现有方法,部分结果超训练深度。
  • 无需强化学习,适合希望提升推荐精度的研究者与工程师。

序列推荐系统通常通过单次前向传播编码用户行为历史并预测下一个项目。近期研究尝试通过增加推理时计算量,让模型分步推理后再做出预测,取得良好效果。然而,如何设计合理的推理过程仍是开放问题。现有方法将推理与预测耦合于单一 $d$-维状态,限制了推理深度,且常依赖多阶段强化学习(RL)管道。本文提出 RecRec(Recursive Reasoning for Recommendation),一种无需强化学习的框架,将推理与预测解耦,突破以往单一状态的瓶颈。RecRec 包含上下文压缩器和递归推理器,通过两个简单监督阶段训练。上下文压缩器将主干网络的隐藏状态压缩为一组少量潜在兴趣,并通过兴趣多样性正则化鼓励每个兴趣捕捉用户行为的不同方面。递归推理器在独立的中间潜在空间中逐步优化这些兴趣。深度监督使推理深度可在推理时自由调整,无需重新训练。在四个真实世界数据集上,RecRec 超过现有先进推理增强方法,且在三个数据集中,性能提升超过训练时的推理深度。结果表明,解耦的多向量推理策略能有效突破传统单状态瓶颈,提示推理状态结构是序列推荐中值得进一步探索的设计维度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sequential recommender systems rely on a single forward pass to encode user interaction histories and predict the next item. Increasing inference-time computation through latent reasoning, with the model proceeding step by step before the final prediction, has been recently explored in sequential recommendation with promising results. However, how to structure the reasoning process for sequential recommendation remains an open question. Existing approaches couple reasoning and prediction in a single $d$-dimensional state, limiting reasoning depth and often relying on multi-stage pipelines with reinforcement learning (RL). We propose RecRec (Recursive Reasoning for Recommendation), an RL-free framework that decouples reasoning from prediction, overcoming the fixed $d$-dimensional state bottleneck of prior methods. RecRec consists of a Context Compressor and a Recursive Reasoner, trained in two simple supervised stages. The Context Compressor distills the backbone's hidden states into a small set of latent interests, with an Interest Diversity Regularizer encouraging each interest to capture a distinct aspect of user behavior. The Recursive Reasoner then refines these interests by reasoning in a separate intermediate latent space. Deep supervision lets the reasoning depth be freely adjusted at inference without retraining. On four real-world datasets, RecRec outperforms state-of-the-art reasoning-enhanced methods, and on three of four datasets, gains extend past the training-time depth. Our findings point to a decoupled, multi-vector recipe that unleashes latent reasoning from the single-state bottleneck of prior methods, suggesting reasoning-state structure as a design axis to explore further in sequential recommendation.

序列推荐递归推理兴趣建模深度学习

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