arXiv:2607.13187cs.CV2026-07

根据人脸是否戴口罩,智能选择匹配方式,提升识别准确率。

MGFace: Mask-Gated Face Matching via Conditional Similarity Routing

论文配图:MGFace: Mask-Gated Face Matching via Conditional Similarity Routing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过判断是否戴口罩,动态选择全局匹配或局部重排
  • 戴口罩时识别准确率达90%,查询时间减少20倍
  • 适合大规模人脸检索场景,兼顾精度与效率

人脸识别在正常条件下表现优异,但在部分遮挡(尤其是口罩)时性能显著下降。现有重排方法虽能提升鲁棒性,但依赖高成本的细粒度匹配,难以应用于大规模检索。本文提出MGFace,一种基于遮挡状态的条件相似性路由框架:区分戴口罩与未戴口罩查询,对无遮挡者采用全局嵌入匹配,仅对戴口罩者激活掩码感知的局部重排。该设计聚焦上半脸可靠区域,避免冗余计算。在扩展的LFW-Mask数据集上的实验表明,使用FaceNet主干网络时识别准确率超80%,用ArcFace主干时超90%。相比之前的基于EMD的重排方法,MGFace在性能更优的同时,查询时间降低约20倍。结果证明,MGFace能在低计算开销下有效提升戴口罩人脸识别准确率。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Face identification has achieved remarkable performance under normal conditions. Yet, its accuracy often degrades significantly when query faces are partially occluded, especially by facial masks. Existing re-ranking approaches improve robustness by exploiting patch-level similarities. Still, they often rely on costly, fine-grained matching mechanisms, which limit their efficiency in large-scale retrieval scenarios. In this paper, we propose MGFace, a mask-gated face identification pipeline that predicts the mask status of a query face and conditionally routes the similarity computation accordingly. Specifically, MGFace distinguishes between masked and unmasked queries, applies global embedding matching to unmasked queries, and activates mask-aware patch-level re-ranking only for masked queries. This design focuses on reliable upper-face regions while avoiding unnecessary fine-grained computation. Experiments on the extended LFW-Mask dataset show that MGFace achieves over 80% identification accuracy with the FaceNet backbone and over 90% with the ArcFace backbone. Compared with a previous EMD-based re-ranking method, MGFace achieves better identification performance while reducing query time by approximately 20x. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of MGFace in improving masked-face identification accuracy with low computational overhead. The source code is available at https://github.com/chequanghuy/MGFace.

人脸识别遮挡处理高效匹配模型路由

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