构建可主动连接人与AI的共享知识网络,提升团队科研效率
Networked Intelligence: Active Shared Context Graphs for Human-AI Team Science

- 通过自动追踪观察与假设,动态路由给最相关成员或智能体
- 在多组学研究中将局部发现转化为跨专家机制约束和实验设计
- 适合需要跨领域协作的复杂科学问题攻关
多数AI辅助科学研究系统聚焦于单一推理过程的扩展,如使用更优模型、更大上下文窗口、长时程代理执行或数字协作者与单一主用户协同。然而,复杂科学问题极少由单一推理者独立解决,而是依赖具备不同先验、实验背景、隐性知识和领域直觉的团队成员共同完成。核心挑战不仅在于模型扩展,更在于构建‘网络化智能’,即扩大人与AI系统间的连接,使某个情境下的结果或假设能被另一人、代理、仪器或机器人接收并响应。我们提出Mycelium,一种主动共享工作空间,可自动连接研究人员与AI代理。当人类用户和代理协作时,系统会捕捉关键观测与假设,追踪其与团队演化知识模型的关系,并将其路由至最可能受其影响下一轮决策的个体或代理。我们在一个真实的生物多组学研究案例中评估了Mycelium:共享上下文将局部分析发现转化为跨专家机制约束,最终指导实验设计。最后,我们将网络化智能定义为分布式科学情境下的稀疏条件计算。该框架明确了何时仅需独立扩展代理,何时孤立数据与专业化知识要求采用网络化方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Most AI-for-science systems focus on scaling a single reasoning process by using better models, larger context windows, long-horizon agentic execution, or digital co-scientists working with one principal user. However, challenging scientific problems are rarely solved by one reasoner alone. They are solved by teams whose members carry different priors, experimental background, tacit knowledge, and domain-trained intuitions. The open problem is therefore not only how to scale models, but how to develop "networked intelligence", scaling the connections between humans and AI systems so that a result or hypothesis produced in one context reaches another person, agent, instrument or robot that can act on it. We introduce Mycelium, an active shared workspace that automatically connects researchers and AI agents. As human users and agents work, the system captures important observations and hypotheses, tracks how they relate to the team's evolving knowledge model, and routes them to the person or agent whose next decision they can inform. We evaluate Mycelium through a real-world scientific discovery use case: a biological multi-omics campaign where shared context turned a local analytical finding into a cross-expert mechanistic constraint and ultimately into an experimental design. Finally, we describe networked intelligence as sparse conditional computation over distributed scientific contexts. This framework establishes when a scaled standalone agent is sufficient, and when isolated data and specialized expertise make a networked approach essential.
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