让音乐和声分析支持交互式修改,提升实用性。
From Prediction to Collaboration: Interactive Symbolic Music Analysis

- 统一框架支持完整分析、局部修正与部分补全
- 在Dilemmadata上表现优于现有模型,支持掩码补全
- 适合音乐学者与交互式分析工具开发者
符号化和声分析虽有显著进展,但现有系统多仅支持单一模式(如整谱预测),难以应对实际分析流程中的局部修正、部分补全和迭代优化等需求。为此,本文提出一个统一的罗马数字和声分析框架,结合强预测性能与受限补全、修订能力。通过一次性计算昂贵的预训练表示并复用,实现准确率与交互响应速度的平衡。该方法支持完整乐谱分析、目标性标签修订及从局部上下文推断缺失标注。在最大且最异构的基准数据集Dilemmadata上的实验表明,该方法不仅作为强基线表现优异,还支持部分标签下的掩码补全。配合多层级候选结果查看与编辑原型界面,推动自动和声分析从单纯预测转向交互式分析工具的基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Automatic symbolic music analysis has made substantial progress, yet existing systems are typically designed for a single mode of use, such as full-score prediction, and therefore do not match the broader range of operations that arise in analysis workflows, including partial completion, local correction, and iterative refinement. As a result, there remains a gap between strong benchmark models and systems that can support interactive analytical use. We present a unified framework for symbolic Roman-numeral (RN) analysis that narrows this gap by combining strong predictive performance with direct support for constrained completion and revision. The method is designed to provide a practical trade-off between accuracy and interactive responsiveness by computing expensive pretrained representations once and reusing them during iterative refinement, making powerful pretrained models more amenable to interactive settings. It supports complete score analysis, targeted revision of existing labels, and inference of missing annotations from partial context through a shared modeling framework. Experiments on Dilemmadata, the largest and most heterogeneous benchmark of its kind, show that the proposed approach is a strong RN-analysis baseline while also supporting masked completion from partial labels. Together with a prototype interface for multi-level candidate inspection and editing, these results position automatic RN analysis not only as a prediction problem, but also as a foundation for future interactive tools for music analysis.
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