arXiv:2607.14088cs.CV2026-07

用冻结模型特征生成视频,速度更快、质量更高。

VideoRAE: Taming Video Foundation Models for Generative Modeling via Representation Autoencoders

论文配图:VideoRAE: Taming Video Foundation Models for Generative Modeling via Representation Autoencoders
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将冻结视频模型特征转为紧凑潜空间,适配扩散与自回归生成
  • 在UCF-101上,扩散模型生成质量达gFVD 93,收敛快5倍
  • 适合追求高效生成的视频模型研究者

视频生成模型通常依赖于像素级重建的3D-VAE,其潜在空间可能无法充分表征语义结构。本文提出VideoRAE,一种表示自编码器,将冻结视频基础模型的特征转换为适用于视频生成的紧凑且可重构的潜在表示。一个轻量级1D自注意力投影器压缩多尺度分层特征,通过多码本高维量化生成连续潜变量(用于扩散变换器)或离散令牌(用于自回归模型)。解码时,采用局部-全局表示对齐目标,传递语义结构并消除对KL正则化的依赖。大量实验表明,VideoRAE在连续与离散两种模式下均实现强重建性能。在UCF-101上,基于VideoRAE构建的自回归与扩散生成器分别达到40和93的类条件gFVD得分,收敛速度约为自编码器基线的五倍。在20亿参数的文本到视频控制实验中,替换LTX-VAE后,收敛加速且VBench表现持续提升。结果证明,冻结视频基础模型的表示可作为紧凑、通用且生成友好的视频潜变量。代码与模型见https://zhxie0117.github.io/VideoRAE/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Video generation models typically rely on 3D-VAEs trained for pixel-level reconstruction, whose latent spaces may underrepresent semantic structure. We introduce VideoRAE, a representation autoencoder that converts features from a frozen video foundation model into compact, reconstruction-capable latents for video generation. A lightweight 1D self-attention projector compresses multi-scale hierarchical features, producing continuous latents for Diffusion Transformers and discrete tokens for autoregressive models through multi-codebook high-dimensional quantization. During decoding, a local-global representation alignment objective transfers semantic structure from the frozen encoder and removes the need for KL regularization. Comprehensive experiments show that VideoRAE achieves strong reconstruction in both continuous and discrete regimes. On UCF-101, autoregressive and diffusion generators built on VideoRAE achieve class-conditional gFVD scores of 40 and 93, respectively, while converging approximately five times faster than autoencoder baselines. In controlled 2B-parameter text-to-video experiments, replacing LTX-VAE with VideoRAE accelerates convergence and consistently improves VBench performance. These results establish frozen video foundation representations as compact, versatile, and generation-friendly video latents. Code and models are available at https://zhxie0117.github.io/VideoRAE/.

视频生成扩散模型自编码器

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