arXiv:2607.14553cs.AIcs.MA2026-07

为工业自主系统构建意图抽象层,实现意图的持久化与冲突预警。

Towards an Intention Abstraction Layer for Autonomous Industrial Systems

  • 用大语言模型将自然语言意图转为结构化对象,支持持续追踪。
  • 注册时检测冲突,避免执行后才暴露问题。
  • 适合需要高可靠性协同的智能制造、能源调度场景。

现代工业环境同时运行多个自主子系统——如调度器、能源管理器、车队——各自追求目标并共享物理资源。由于高层人类意图被转化为底层控制逻辑后即被丢弃,各组件无法知晓自身是否仍在执行原初意图,直到目标未达成或系统停机才暴露目标冲突。本文提出意图抽象层(Intention Abstraction Layer, IAL),一种领域无关的中间件,将意图作为一等、持久、可解释的运行时对象。一个基于形式化OWL本体的大语言模型将自然语言目标解析为结构化意图,一致性监控器在注册阶段即检测冲突,透明模块以自然语言解释冲突。我们在首个概念验证中,让两个自治代理注册了生产与能源意图冲突,IAL在执行前成功标记并解释了该冲突。结果表明,该机制将协作自主系统的行为保障从事后故障分析,转变为事前意图层面的检查。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern industrial environments increasingly run many autonomous subsystems at once - schedulers, energy managers, vehicle fleets - each pursuing its own goals while sharing the same physical resources. Because high-level human intentions are translated into low-level control logic and then discarded, no running component can tell whether it is still doing what was actually intended, and goal conflicts surface only after they have caused a missed target or a shutdown. We propose the Intention Abstraction Layer (IAL), a domainagnostic middleware that represents intentions as first-class, persistent, and explainable runtime objects: a large language model grounded in a formal OWL ontology parses naturallanguage goals into structured intentions, a consistency monitor detects conflicts at registration time, before execution, and a transparency module explains them in natural language. We report a first proof of concept in which two autonomous agents register conflicting production and energy intentions, and the IAL flags and explains the conflict before it reaches the execution layer. The result is a mechanism that shifts behavioral assurance for cooperating autonomous systems from post-hoc failure analysis to pre-execution, intention-level checking.

自主系统意图理解冲突检测工业智能

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