arXiv:2607.14684cs.CV2026-07

让AI生成图像检测更抗干扰,通过关注全局结构而非局部痕迹。

GlobalForge: Towards Robust AI-Generated Image Detection

论文配图:GlobalForge: Towards Robust AI-Generated Image Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用全局结构代替局部痕迹作为判别依据,提升鲁棒性。
  • 在真实退化基准上,平均准确率比之前最优提升5.89%。
  • 适合需要在真实场景中稳定检测AI图像的研究者和开发者。

AI生成图像(AIGI)检测器在干净基准上表现优异,但在经过真实世界传播通道后性能急剧下降。我们发现其脆弱性源于过度依赖生成器在小空间邻域留下的局部伪影,这些伪影极易被JPEG压缩、模糊等常见退化破坏。为此,我们提出GlobalForge框架,通过两个互补模块:局部信息瓶颈(LIB)抑制局部成分以阻断捷径学习,全局结构推理(GSR)强制每个标记从远距离区域收集证据。两者在基于退化的对比结构损失下联合训练,使特征在退化下保持稳定。为支持细粒度鲁棒性评估,我们引入RealDeg-Bench,涵盖7种常见退化操作及多步复合链。GlobalForge在8个野外基准组上平均准确率比此前最优提升5.89%,在单次与复合退化下均显著优于代表性基线。代码已公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI-generated image (AIGI) detectors achieve strong accuracy on clean benchmarks, but their performance drops sharply after images are propagated through real-world channels. We trace this fragility to what these detectors actually learn: they overfit to local artifacts left by generators in small spatial neighborhoods, which are easily destroyed by common propagation degradations such as JPEG compression and blur. Instead, we shift the discriminative cue from fragile local artifacts to more robust global structure. Building on this, we propose GlobalForge, a framework with two complementary modules. The Local Information Bottleneck (LIB) suppresses local components to block shortcut learning, while the Global Structural Reasoning (GSR) module forces every token to gather evidence from distant regions. Both modules are trained jointly under a contrastive structural loss based on degradation that keeps the resulting features stable under degradation. To support fine-grained robustness evaluation, we further introduce RealDeg-Bench, covering 7 common degradation operators and multi-step compound chains. GlobalForge improves average BAcc on 8 in-the-wild benchmark groups by $\mathbf{5.89\%}$ over the previous state-of-the-art, and is clearly ahead of representative baselines on RealDeg-Bench under both single and compound degradations. Code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/GlobalForge-BE0F/.

图像检测AI生成鲁棒性全局结构

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